PAPER EMERGENCY CARE BASICS
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
VERIFIED A+
◉ Emergency medical services system. Answer: the chain of human
resources and services linked together to provide continuous
emergency care from the onset of care at the prehospital scene,
during transport, and on arrival at the medical facility.
◉ Medical director. Answer: a physician who assumes the ultimate
responsibility for medical oversight of the patient care aspects of the
EMS system.
◉ Medical direction. Answer: the medical oversight provided for an
EMS system or one of its components by a licensed physician.
◉ Scope of practice model. Answer: a national model that defines
the scope of care for all levels of EMS training.
◉ National EMS Education Standards. Answer: the education and
training standards developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration for all levels of EMS training.
,◉ Emergency medical Responder. Answer: a member of the EMS
system who has been trained to render first aid care for a patient
and to help EMTs at the emergency scene.
◉ Emergency medical technician. Answer: a member of the EMS
system whose training emphasizes assessment, care, and
transportation of the ill or injured patient.
◉ Paramedic. Answer: a member of the EMS system whose training
includes advanced life support care.
◉ Scope of practice. Answer: the care that an emergency medical
responder, an emergency medical technician, or paramedic is
allowed and supposed to provide according to local, state, or
regional regulations or statutes.
◉ Public safety answering point. Answer: a designated 911
emergency dispatch center.
◉ Emergency medical dispatcher. Answer: a member of the EMS
system who provides prearrival instructions to callers, thereby
helping to initiate lifesaving care before EMS personnel arrive.
,◉ Specialty hospital. Answer: a hospital with special designation
that is capable of provide specialized services such as trauma care,
pediatric care, or burn care.
◉ Protocols. Answer: written guidelines that direct the c are EMS
personnel provide for patients.
◉ Standing orders. Answer: the medical director's specific
instructions for the Emergency Medical Responder, Emergency
medical technician, or paramedic to provide care for specific medical
conditions or injuries.
◉ Offline medical direction. Answer: an EMS system's standing
orders and protocols, which authorize personnel to perform
particular skills in certain situation without actually speaking to the
medical director.
◉ Online medical direction. Answer: orders to perform a skill or
administer care from the on-duty physician, given to the rescuer in
person by radio or by phone.
◉ Continuous quality improvement. Answer: a continuous
improvement in the quality of the product or service being
delivered.
, ◉ Public health system. Answer: local resources dedicated to
promoting optimal health and quality of life for the people and
communities they serve.
◉ Disaster medical assistance team. Answer: specialized teams
designed to provide medical care following a disaster.
◉ Research. Answer: the systematic investigation to establish facts.
◉ Duty. Answer: the legal obligation to provide care
◉ Ethics. Answer: the study of the principles that define behavior as
right, good, and proper.
◉ Standard of care. Answer: the care that should be provided for any
level of training based on local laws, administrative orders, and
guidelines and protocols established by the local EMS system.
◉ Values. Answer: the personal beliefs that determine how a person
actually behaves.
◉ Consent. Answer: the legal term that means to give formal
permission for something to happen.