PHED 2026 ACTUAL QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS.
Muscular flexibility - correct answer-achievable range of motion
at joint without causing injury
Sit and reach test and finger touch test.
Total points for both tests and use table to determine fitness
category
Benefits of muscular flexibility - correct answer-maintain joint
mobility
Increases resistance to injury and soreness
Improves postural alignment
Enhances proper and graceful movement
Improves appearance and self image
Facilitates development for motor skills
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Causes of back pain - correct answer-physical inactivity
Poor posture habits
A lot of weight
Psychological
Reducing back pain - correct answer-stretch, aerobics, strength
program
Basics of stress - correct answer-Stress costs the US >$100
billion annually
Stress: "the non-specific response of the human organism to a
demand placed upon it";
Eustress v. Distress - there is an optimum (effect on health and
performance)
Time killers - correct answer-Fight-or-flight mechanism releases
catecholamine (hormone) into the system resulting in:
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Increased HR, blood
Pressure, blood-sugar levels
Increased blood flow to muscles and oxygen consumption
Behavior patternsrhjhkj - correct answer-Type A:
Hard-driving, overambitious, aggressive hostile/competitive
Set own goals, self-motivated, multi-task oriented,
achievement-oriented, high degree of time urgency
Type B:
Calm, casual, relaxed, easy-going; single-task oriented,
Not hurried, seldom set own deadlines
Type C:
Same classification as Type A but don't demonstrate
detrimental effects of stress
Type A's at higher risk for coronary heart disease; type C's deal
well with stress and do not exhibit anger and hostility that A's
do. C's keys include commitment, confidence, and control.
Stress relievers - correct answer-Physical Activity:
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Relieve muscular tension, metabolized catecholamine,
releases endorphins (natural pain killers and relaxors)
Relaxation tech:
Biofeedback: works off of mind/body connection allows one to
recognize stress effect on HR, blood pressure, body
temperature, muscle tension
Progressive muscle relaxation - pg. 285 start with # 14 and talk
them through the end.
Autogenic Training: hypnotic state of warmth and heaviness in
extremities
Meditation - 15 minute block of clearing mind by concentrating
on "one" while breathing in and "two" while breathing out.
Effect of lack of sleep - correct answer-Longer reaction time
Lapses in attention or concentration
Lost information
Errors of omission
Poor short term memory
Increased fatigue, confusion, stress