Final Exam: NR222/ NR 222 (New
2025/ 2026 Update) Health and
Wellness 100 Review Questions and
Answers With Rations| Grade A|
100% Correct (Verified Solutions) –
Chamberlain
EXAM
1. A nurse spends time with a patient and family reviewing a
dressing change procedure. The patient's spouse
demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting
in which professional role?
A. Advocate
B. Caregiver
C. Educator
D. Communicator
Correct Answer: C. Educator
Rationale: The nurse is demonstrating the role of educator by
explaining concepts, demonstrating procedures, and evaluating
learning through return demonstration .
2. A patient discharged a week ago following a stroke is
currently participating in rehabilitation sessions provided by
nurses, physical therapists, and registered dietitians. This is an
example of which type of care?
A. Primary care
, B. Interdisciplinary care
C. Tertiary care
D. Holistic care
Correct Answer: B. Interdisciplinary care
Rationale: Interdisciplinary care involves multiple disciplines
(nursing, PT, nutrition) working together to provide
comprehensive patient care .
3. To practice effectively in today's healthcare environment,
nurses need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing
and other disciplines. This identifies the need for which of the
following?
A. Systems theories
B. Developmental theories
C. Interdisciplinary theories
D. Health and wellness models
Correct Answer: C. Interdisciplinary theories
Rationale: As healthcare evolves, more disciplines are involved in
patient care. Nurses need to be aware of theoretical approaches
from other disciplines to be effective .
4. Which of the following theories describes the life processes
of an older adult facing chronic illness?
A. Systems theories
B. Developmental theories
C. Interdisciplinary theories
D. Health and wellness models
,Correct Answer: B. Developmental theories
Rationale: Developmental theories describe and predict behavior
and development at various phases of the life continuum,
including older adulthood .
5. A patient is admitted with severe diarrhea and vomiting for
the last week. He is weak and his breathing is labored. Using
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, identify this patient's immediate
priority.
A. Self-actualization
B. Air, water, and nutrition
C. Safety
D. Esteem and self-esteem needs
Correct Answer: B. Air, water, and nutrition
Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy, basic physiological
needs (air, water, nutrition) must be met first before higher-level
needs can be addressed .
6. Match the following component with its definition: Data
entering the system.
A. Feedback
B. Input
C. Content
D. Output
Correct Answer: B. Input
Rationale: In systems theory, input refers to data entering the
system, while output is the end product, and feedback is data
related to system functioning .
, 7. Which of the following is closely aligned with Leininger's
theory?
A. Caring for patients from unique cultures
B. Understanding the humanistic aspects of life
C. Variables affecting a patient's response to a stressor
D. Caring for patients who cannot adapt to demands
Correct Answer: A. Caring for patients from unique cultures
Rationale: Leininger's theory of transcultural nursing focuses on
the patient's culture and the impact of cultural heritage on
healthcare needs and interventions .
8. A nurse is using the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of
Change) with a patient who wants to lose weight. The patient
states, "I know I need to exercise more, but I just can't seem
to get started. I've been thinking about it for months." Which
stage is this patient in?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Correct Answer: B. Contemplation
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, the individual
acknowledges the problem and is thinking about making a
change within the next 6 months but has not yet made a
commitment to action .
2025/ 2026 Update) Health and
Wellness 100 Review Questions and
Answers With Rations| Grade A|
100% Correct (Verified Solutions) –
Chamberlain
EXAM
1. A nurse spends time with a patient and family reviewing a
dressing change procedure. The patient's spouse
demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting
in which professional role?
A. Advocate
B. Caregiver
C. Educator
D. Communicator
Correct Answer: C. Educator
Rationale: The nurse is demonstrating the role of educator by
explaining concepts, demonstrating procedures, and evaluating
learning through return demonstration .
2. A patient discharged a week ago following a stroke is
currently participating in rehabilitation sessions provided by
nurses, physical therapists, and registered dietitians. This is an
example of which type of care?
A. Primary care
, B. Interdisciplinary care
C. Tertiary care
D. Holistic care
Correct Answer: B. Interdisciplinary care
Rationale: Interdisciplinary care involves multiple disciplines
(nursing, PT, nutrition) working together to provide
comprehensive patient care .
3. To practice effectively in today's healthcare environment,
nurses need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing
and other disciplines. This identifies the need for which of the
following?
A. Systems theories
B. Developmental theories
C. Interdisciplinary theories
D. Health and wellness models
Correct Answer: C. Interdisciplinary theories
Rationale: As healthcare evolves, more disciplines are involved in
patient care. Nurses need to be aware of theoretical approaches
from other disciplines to be effective .
4. Which of the following theories describes the life processes
of an older adult facing chronic illness?
A. Systems theories
B. Developmental theories
C. Interdisciplinary theories
D. Health and wellness models
,Correct Answer: B. Developmental theories
Rationale: Developmental theories describe and predict behavior
and development at various phases of the life continuum,
including older adulthood .
5. A patient is admitted with severe diarrhea and vomiting for
the last week. He is weak and his breathing is labored. Using
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, identify this patient's immediate
priority.
A. Self-actualization
B. Air, water, and nutrition
C. Safety
D. Esteem and self-esteem needs
Correct Answer: B. Air, water, and nutrition
Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy, basic physiological
needs (air, water, nutrition) must be met first before higher-level
needs can be addressed .
6. Match the following component with its definition: Data
entering the system.
A. Feedback
B. Input
C. Content
D. Output
Correct Answer: B. Input
Rationale: In systems theory, input refers to data entering the
system, while output is the end product, and feedback is data
related to system functioning .
, 7. Which of the following is closely aligned with Leininger's
theory?
A. Caring for patients from unique cultures
B. Understanding the humanistic aspects of life
C. Variables affecting a patient's response to a stressor
D. Caring for patients who cannot adapt to demands
Correct Answer: A. Caring for patients from unique cultures
Rationale: Leininger's theory of transcultural nursing focuses on
the patient's culture and the impact of cultural heritage on
healthcare needs and interventions .
8. A nurse is using the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of
Change) with a patient who wants to lose weight. The patient
states, "I know I need to exercise more, but I just can't seem
to get started. I've been thinking about it for months." Which
stage is this patient in?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Correct Answer: B. Contemplation
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, the individual
acknowledges the problem and is thinking about making a
change within the next 6 months but has not yet made a
commitment to action .
