Tomos-A-AAnswerAGreekAwordAmeaning:Asection
InitiallyAknownAasA-AAnswerAComputerAAssistedATomography
EvolvedAtoA-AAnswerAComputerizedAAxialATomography
Currently,AComputedAtomographyAisAusedAsinceACTAimagesAareAavailableAin:A-
AAnswerAsagittal,Acoronal,AandAaxialAplanesA(horizontal)
Dr.AGodfreyAHoundsfieldA-AAnswerAinventedAtheAfirstAcomputedAtomography
1971ATheAEMIAMarkA1A-AAnswerA(CTAbrainAscannerAprototype)AwasAinstalledAatAAtkinson-
Morley'sAHospitalAunderAtheAdirectionAofAradiologist,ADr.AJamesAAmbrose.
1972A-
AAnswerAAAwomanAwithAaAsuspectedAbrainAlesionAwasAtheAfirstApatientAscanned.ATheAscan
nerAconfirmedAtheApresenceAofAtheAlesion.
AllanACormackA-
AAnswerAPhysicsAProfessorAatATuftsAUniversity,AdevelopedAtheAmathematicsAusedAtoAreconstr
uctACTAimagesA(algorithms)
HoundsfieldA&ACormackA-
AAnswerAsharedAtheANobelAPrizeAinAMedicineAinA1979AforAtheirAcontributionsAtoACT
Dr.ARobertALedleyA-
AAnswerAProfessorAofAradiology,Aphysiology,A&AbiophysicsAatAGeorgetownAUniversity,Adevel
opedAtheAfirstAwholeAbodyAscanner.
DataAAcquisitionsA-
AAnswerArefersAtoAtheAmethodAbyAwhichAaApatientAisAscannedAandAtheAdataAisAusedAforAi
mageAreconstruction
, TypeAofAscanningAdependsAonAthe:A-
AAnswerAbeamAgeometryA(shapeAofAtheAradiationAbeam)AwhichAisAbasedAonAtheAspecificACT
AmachineAandAcomponentsAthatAareAused.
3AtypesAofAacquisitionAgeometriesA-AAnswerA1.AparallelAbeam
2.AfanAbeamA
3.AspiralAbeam
2AelementsAinAaAbasicAschemeAforAdataAacquisitionAare:A-
AAnswerAbeamAgeometryA&Acomponents
BeamAGeometry:A-
AAnswerArefersAtoAtheAshape,Asize,AandAmotionAofAtheAbeamAandAitsApath.
Components:A-
AAnswerAreferAtoAtheAphysicalAdevicesAthatAshapeAorAdefineAtheAbeam,AmeasureAitsAtransm
issionAthroughAtheApatient,AandAconvertAtheAanalogAdataAintoAdigitalAdataAforAinputAintoAthe
Acomputer.
FirstAGenerationA-AAnswerA-translateAandArotateAmotionAtypeA(beamAgeometry-
Ashape,Asize,AmotionAofAbeam)
-utilizedAaAparallelA(pencilAthin)Ax-rayAbeamAwithA1AlinearAdetector
-
dataAacquisitionAprocess:A1AbeamAandA1AdetectorAfirstAtranslatesA(makesA1Asweep)AacrossAth
eApatientAtoAcollectAreadings.AAfterA1Atranslation,AtheAtubeA&AdetectorArotateA1AdegreeAandA
repeatAtheAprocessAuntilA180AtranslationsAhaveAbeenAachieved.A
-disadvantage:AexposureAtimeArequiredA5AminAforA1AsliceA(mm)
-HeadACTAcapabilityAonly
SecondAGenerationA-AAnswerA-translateAandArotateAmotionAtype