Speech and language impairments
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Some disorders have unknown causes. Others have known causes such as
hearing loss which causes a delay in development. Brain injuries,
neurological disorders, viral diseases, and some medications can also
cause problems. Children with intellectual disabilities are more likely to
have this.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
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, Involves obsessive and preoccupied thoughts and compulsive or
irresistible actions, including often bizarre rituals.
Piaget's stages of cognitive development
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Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete, and Formal
ADHD
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Symptoms include inattentiveness, impulsive behavior, distractibility, and
excessive physical activity. Children can show deficits in following rules and
directions. When evaluated or observed, children are likely to demonstrate
inconsistencies in performance over time.
Adrenoleukodystrophy
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an X linked genetic trait. Affects males more seriously than females. It
impairs metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids, which build up in the
nervous system. The childhood cerebral form (age 4-8) causes seizures,
visual and hearing impairments, receptive aphasia, dysgraphia, dysphagia,
intellectual disabilities, and other effects.
,2 M-O Warning Signs
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Lack of response to loud sounds, doesn't bring hands to mouth, no smiling,
doesn't watch things as they move
6 M-O Warning Signs
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Doesn't try to get things that are in reach, doesn't roll over, seems very stiff,
seems very floppy, doesn't laugh or make vowel sounds
Animism
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Preoperational children's attributing human qualities to inanimate objects.
Inter-rater reliability
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, How consistent/ stable an instrument's results are across different individual
administrators/raters. A good test means the instrument will give the
same/similar results for the same child, at the same time, in the same
setting, when administered by different people.
Insecure and avoidant attachment style
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Children show no separation anxiety or stranger anxiety and little interest
on reunions with mother and are comforted equal by mother or strangers.
Associated with negative self-images and low self-esteem, are most
predictive of emotional disturbances.
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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affecting males, a metabolic deficiency in processing purines. Causes
hemiplegia, varying degrees of intellectual disabilities, and self-injurious
behaviors.
Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development
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Some disorders have unknown causes. Others have known causes such as
hearing loss which causes a delay in development. Brain injuries,
neurological disorders, viral diseases, and some medications can also
cause problems. Children with intellectual disabilities are more likely to
have this.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Give this one a try later!
, Involves obsessive and preoccupied thoughts and compulsive or
irresistible actions, including often bizarre rituals.
Piaget's stages of cognitive development
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Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete, and Formal
ADHD
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Symptoms include inattentiveness, impulsive behavior, distractibility, and
excessive physical activity. Children can show deficits in following rules and
directions. When evaluated or observed, children are likely to demonstrate
inconsistencies in performance over time.
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Give this one a try later!
an X linked genetic trait. Affects males more seriously than females. It
impairs metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids, which build up in the
nervous system. The childhood cerebral form (age 4-8) causes seizures,
visual and hearing impairments, receptive aphasia, dysgraphia, dysphagia,
intellectual disabilities, and other effects.
,2 M-O Warning Signs
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Lack of response to loud sounds, doesn't bring hands to mouth, no smiling,
doesn't watch things as they move
6 M-O Warning Signs
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Doesn't try to get things that are in reach, doesn't roll over, seems very stiff,
seems very floppy, doesn't laugh or make vowel sounds
Animism
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Preoperational children's attributing human qualities to inanimate objects.
Inter-rater reliability
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, How consistent/ stable an instrument's results are across different individual
administrators/raters. A good test means the instrument will give the
same/similar results for the same child, at the same time, in the same
setting, when administered by different people.
Insecure and avoidant attachment style
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Children show no separation anxiety or stranger anxiety and little interest
on reunions with mother and are comforted equal by mother or strangers.
Associated with negative self-images and low self-esteem, are most
predictive of emotional disturbances.
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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affecting males, a metabolic deficiency in processing purines. Causes
hemiplegia, varying degrees of intellectual disabilities, and self-injurious
behaviors.
Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development
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