2. Conative
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The likelihood or tendency that an individual will undertake a specific
action or behave in a particular way with regard to the attitude object
Language gap theory
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this finding has been used by many researchers and educators to explain
the low academic achievement patterns in students from economically
impoverished backgrounds
,Lesley Milroy
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Work in Belfast in the 1970s. Women had stronger accents because they
had greater density and multiplexity in their social networks.
John J. Gumperz
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speech community.
1. frequent interaction among members must occur.
2. Members of the speech community must share a "verbal repertoire,"
even though they may not all speak the same style, dialect of even
language.
3. Members of the speech community must also share a set of social norms
regarding appropriate language use-what linguistic anthropologists now
call "language ideologies.
Leonard Bloomfield
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1930s-60s, how to describe language
Arrangement, not meaning
Corpus analysis from spoken data
Discovery procedures for unwritten language
Scientific approach to analyzing language
, claudia parodi , otto santa ana
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Mexico, nested, multi-level reworking model of Labov's speech community.
Sociologists not linguistic anthropologists. No ethnology methods. Found
variation in language use, ex. differences in pronunciation, or word choice.
No set of shared norms.
Deictics
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gestures used to point at things or people, ex- index finger to identify
someone or something.
metaphoric
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expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another, abstract, ex-
cupped hands to represent a question.
common gestures
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The likelihood or tendency that an individual will undertake a specific
action or behave in a particular way with regard to the attitude object
Language gap theory
Give this one a try later!
this finding has been used by many researchers and educators to explain
the low academic achievement patterns in students from economically
impoverished backgrounds
,Lesley Milroy
Give this one a try later!
Work in Belfast in the 1970s. Women had stronger accents because they
had greater density and multiplexity in their social networks.
John J. Gumperz
Give this one a try later!
speech community.
1. frequent interaction among members must occur.
2. Members of the speech community must share a "verbal repertoire,"
even though they may not all speak the same style, dialect of even
language.
3. Members of the speech community must also share a set of social norms
regarding appropriate language use-what linguistic anthropologists now
call "language ideologies.
Leonard Bloomfield
Give this one a try later!
1930s-60s, how to describe language
Arrangement, not meaning
Corpus analysis from spoken data
Discovery procedures for unwritten language
Scientific approach to analyzing language
, claudia parodi , otto santa ana
Give this one a try later!
Mexico, nested, multi-level reworking model of Labov's speech community.
Sociologists not linguistic anthropologists. No ethnology methods. Found
variation in language use, ex. differences in pronunciation, or word choice.
No set of shared norms.
Deictics
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gestures used to point at things or people, ex- index finger to identify
someone or something.
metaphoric
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expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another, abstract, ex-
cupped hands to represent a question.
common gestures
Give this one a try later!
