HIST 105 Final Exam Review (2026) | 120 Fully Solved
Questions with Detailed Rationales | A+ Guaranteed
Study Guide
1. What is history?
A. Myths and legends
B. Study of past human events and interpretations
C. Only political events
D. Religious stories
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: History is not just events but also how humans interpret and analyze
past actions using evidence.
2. Who is considered the Father of History?
A. Plato
B. Herodotus
C. Aristotle
D. Socrates
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Herodotus was the first known historian to systematically collect and
record historical events.
3. Primary sources are:
A. Textbooks
B. Original records from the past
C. Modern summaries
D. Fiction books
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary sources are direct evidence like diaries, artifacts, and letters
created during the historical period.
4. Secondary sources are:
A. Original artifacts
B. Interpretations of historical events
C. Ancient ruins
D. Personal diaries
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Secondary sources analyze or interpret primary sources, such as history
books and documentaries.
5. Archaeology studies:
A. Languages
B. Ancient artifacts and remains
C. Politics
D. Economics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Archaeology focuses on physical evidence like tools, pottery, and ruins
to understand past societies.
6. Historiography is:
A. Writing fiction
B. Study of how history is written
C. Military history only
D. Ancient trade
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: It examines methods and interpretations historians use when writing
history.
7. The Middle Ages are also called:
A. Renaissance
B. Dark Ages
C. Enlightenment
D. Industrial Age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term “Dark Ages” refers to the early medieval period in Europe
after the fall of Rome.
8. The Renaissance began in:
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. America
Correct Answer: C
Questions with Detailed Rationales | A+ Guaranteed
Study Guide
1. What is history?
A. Myths and legends
B. Study of past human events and interpretations
C. Only political events
D. Religious stories
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: History is not just events but also how humans interpret and analyze
past actions using evidence.
2. Who is considered the Father of History?
A. Plato
B. Herodotus
C. Aristotle
D. Socrates
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Herodotus was the first known historian to systematically collect and
record historical events.
3. Primary sources are:
A. Textbooks
B. Original records from the past
C. Modern summaries
D. Fiction books
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary sources are direct evidence like diaries, artifacts, and letters
created during the historical period.
4. Secondary sources are:
A. Original artifacts
B. Interpretations of historical events
C. Ancient ruins
D. Personal diaries
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Secondary sources analyze or interpret primary sources, such as history
books and documentaries.
5. Archaeology studies:
A. Languages
B. Ancient artifacts and remains
C. Politics
D. Economics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Archaeology focuses on physical evidence like tools, pottery, and ruins
to understand past societies.
6. Historiography is:
A. Writing fiction
B. Study of how history is written
C. Military history only
D. Ancient trade
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: It examines methods and interpretations historians use when writing
history.
7. The Middle Ages are also called:
A. Renaissance
B. Dark Ages
C. Enlightenment
D. Industrial Age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term “Dark Ages” refers to the early medieval period in Europe
after the fall of Rome.
8. The Renaissance began in:
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. America
Correct Answer: C
