|Rationales |Chamberlain College
1. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local community center.
This action represents which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify
diseases in their earliest stages before symptoms appear.
2. Which model of health views health as a functional state, focusing on the
ability to perform work and social roles?
A. Role Performance Model
B. Adaptive Model
C. Clinical Model
D. Eudaimonistic Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The Role Performance Model defines health as the ability to fulfill societal roles,
such as working or being a parent.
,3. The nurse is educating a patient about the importance of getting a flu vaccine
every year. This is an example of which type of prevention?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitative prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention involves health promotion and specific protection, such as
immunizations, to prevent the onset of disease.
4. Which of the following best describes the Eudaimonistic Model of health?
A. Health is the realization of potential and well-being.
B. Health is the absence of disease or signs and symptoms.
C. Health is the ability to adapt to changes in the environment.
D. Health is the ability to perform daily tasks.
Answer: A
Rationale: The Eudaimonistic Model emphasizes the realization of potential and
spiritual/holistic well-being as the highest state of health.
5. A patient is recovering from a stroke and is attending physical therapy to
regain mobility. This is an example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Health promotion
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs after a permanent or irreversible disability is
established, aiming to restore function and prevent further complications.
, 6. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which factor is a primary
motivator for individuals to engage in health-promoting behaviors?
A. Fear of disease
B. External locus of control
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Perceived benefits of action
Answer: D
Rationale: Pender’s model emphasizes that perceived benefits and self-efficacy are
significant motivators for behavior change.
7. Which health model focuses on the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and their health behaviors?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Holistic Health Model
C. Transtheoretical Model
D. Medical Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The Health Belief Model (HBM) addresses the relationship between a person’s
beliefs and behaviors regarding health threats and benefits.
8. In the Transtheoretical Model, a person who is seriously considering quitting
smoking within the next 6 months is in which stage?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is aware of the problem and is
considering change but has not yet committed to action.