College
1. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local community center.
Which level of prevention is being implemented?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify a
disease in its early stages.
2. According to the Transtheoretical Model of Change, a client who is thinking
about quitting smoking within the next six months is in which stage?
A. Precontemplation
B. Action
C. Preparation
D. Contemplation
Answer: D
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is considering a change within
the next six months.
,3. Which of the following best describes the ‘Holistic’ model of health?
A. Health is the absence of disease and infirmity.
B. Focusing strictly on the physiological systems of the body.
C. Considering the emotional, spiritual, social, and physical aspects of a person.
D. A model that only uses pharmaceutical interventions.
Answer: C
Rationale: Holistic health considers the whole person, including physical, mental, social,
and spiritual dimensions.
4. A patient receives a physical therapy session after a stroke to improve
mobility. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Health education
Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation.
5. What is the primary goal of the Healthy People 2030 initiative?
A. To eliminate the need for primary care physicians.
B. To promote health and prevent disease among all people in the US.
C. To focus solely on increasing the national GDP through healthcare.
D. To mandate specific diets for all citizens.
Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 provides 10-year, measurable objectives for improving
the health of all Americans.
, 6. Which component of the Health Belief Model (HBM) involves a person’s
belief about the seriousness of a condition?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Self-efficacy
C. Perceived benefits
D. Perceived severity
Answer: D
Rationale: Perceived severity refers to an individual’s assessment of how serious a
condition and its consequences are.
7. A nurse is teaching a group of parents about car seat safety. Which level of
prevention is this?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Illness management
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific
health problems before they occur.
8. In the context of health promotion, what does ‘Self-efficacy’ refer to?
A. The ability to afford medical care.
B. The belief in one’s capability to perform a specific task or behavior.
C. Following the doctor’s orders without question.
D. The patient’s insurance coverage level.
Answer: B
Rationale: Self-efficacy is the confidence in one’s ability to take action and persist in that
action.