College
1. Which health model describes the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors, focusing on perceived susceptibility and severity?
A. Holistic Health Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors, emphasizing how individual perceptions of susceptibility, severity, and
benefits influence health actions.
2. A nurse is teaching a patient about importance of receiving the influenza
vaccine. Which level of prevention is being implemented?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention aims at health promotion and specific protection from
disease, such as immunizations, before any disease process has started.
,3. In the Transtheoretical Model of Change, a patient who is considering a
change within the next 6 months is in which stage?
A. Precontemplation
B. Preparation
C. Action
D. Contemplation
Answer: D
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is considering a change within
the next 6 months but has not yet committed to taking action.
4. Which of the following is considered an external variable influencing a
person’s health beliefs and practices?
A. Developmental Stage
B. Socioeconomic Factors
C. Intellectual Background
D. Spiritual Factors
Answer: B
Rationale: Socioeconomic factors, including social standing and family practices, are
external variables. Intellectual background and developmental stage are internal variables.
5. A patient is undergoing rehabilitation following a stroke to regain functional
independence. This is an example of:
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Holistic Care
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: C
, Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on rehabilitation to help patients reach their highest level of
functioning.
6. The ‘Healthy People 2030’ initiative primarily focuses on which of the
following goals?
A. Increasing hospital bed capacity nationwide
B. Eliminating health disparities and achieving health equity
C. Reducing the cost of pharmaceutical drugs only
D. Focusing solely on curative medicine for acute illness
Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 aims to eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity,
and attain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all.
7. Which model of health views the person as a biopsychosocial and spiritual
being, where the nurse recognizes the patient as the ultimate expert on their
health?
A. Health Promotion Model
B. Holistic Health Model
C. Biomedical Model
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Answer: B
Rationale: The Holistic Health Model promotes a patient’s optimal level of health by
considering the dynamic interactions among the emotional, spiritual, social, cultural, and
physical aspects of an individual’s life.