EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
>> Friction loss coefficients
Answer: Standard values used in FL = CQ²L formula
>> Coefficient for 1-3/4" hose
Answer: C = 15.5
>> Coefficient for 2" hose
Answer: C = 8
>> Coefficient for 2-1/2" hose
Answer: C = 2
>> Coefficient for 3" hose
Answer: C = 0.677
>> Coefficient for 4" hose
Answer: C = 0.2
>> Coefficient for 5" hose
Answer: C = 0.08
>> Q in friction loss formula
Answer: Flow in hundreds of GPM (divide actual GPM by 100)
, >> L in friction loss formula
Answer: Length in hundreds of feet (divide actual length by 100)
>> 100 GPM in 1-3/4" × 100 ft
Answer: FL = 15.5 × 1² × 1 = 15.5 PSI
>> 150 GPM in 1-3/4" × 200 ft
Answer: FL = 15.5 × 1.5² × 2 = 69.75 PSI
>> 200 GPM in 2-1/2" × 300 ft
Answer: FL = 2 × 2² × 3 = 24 PSI
>> Appliance friction loss
Answer: Added pressure loss for devices in hose line
>> Wye appliance FL
Answer: 25 PSI added to calculation
>> Siamese appliance FL
Answer: 10 PSI — reduces FL since two lines supplying
>> Standpipe FL
Answer: 25 PSI added for standpipe connection
>> Aerial device FL
Answer: 25 PSI added when pumping through aerial ladder
>> Master stream FL
Answer: 25 PSI for deck gun or portable monitor