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- oxidation
- exergonic
- exothermic
When Delta G' = 0 in chemical reaction, under standard conditions (Ch.5)
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ReactAnts and products are at equilibrium; no work can be done; no
energy required
,5'-ATAGGGCTT-3' is a short sequence of a strand of DNA. What will be the
complementary sequence of the other strand? What will be the complementary
mRNA sequence derived from the second strand of DNA? (ch 3)
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- DNA: 3'TATCCCGAA5' or 5'AAGCCCTAT3'
- Complementary mRNA: 5'AUAGGGCUU3'
What is true regarding endocytosis? (ch 12)
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- only in eukaryote
- decrease plasma membrane surface area
- requires energy
- form vesicle from inward folding of the plasma membrane
What is the technique that is used separate proteins, DNA and RNA, based on size
and charge? (DQ1)
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electrophoresis
How many ATP will be generated from one molecule of glucose in aerobic
respiration? (# ATP from NADH; # ATP from FADH2)? (DQ4)
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30; 4
Which is true of heterotrophs? (Ch.5)
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-they can obtain energy by consuming phototrophs
The standard reduction potential for ubiquinone (Q or coenzyme Q) is 0.045 V, and
the standard reduction potential (E'°) for FAD is -0.219 V. Using these values, show that
the
oxidation of FADH2 by ubiquinone theoretically liberates enough energy to drive the
synthesis of ATP. The Faraday constant, F, is 96.48 kJ/V·mol. deltaG'° for ATP synthesis
is
+30.5 kJ/mol. Ch. 10
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0.045 - (-0.219)= .264
-2(96.48)(.264)= -51 kJ/mol
Eukaryotic cells may cope with surface area issues that limit their size and function by
____. (ch 4)
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, - cytoplasmic streaming
- compartmentalization
- folding
Ch.6 The equation AB + H20 —-> A + B would be catalyze by which of the following
classes of enzymes?
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hydrolases
In eukaryotes-what is false (Ch.4)
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RNA molecule are involved in protein synthesis before transcription is
complete
What are the characteristic of active transport mechanisms. Ch. 8
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