NR 302 Health Assessment I Exam 5 Study Guide 2026 |Chamberlain
College
1. Which cranial nerve is responsible for the movement of the tongue?
A. Cranial Nerve XII
B. Cranial Nerve X
C. Cranial Nerve XI
D. Cranial Nerve IX
Answer: A
Rationale: Cranial nerve XII, the hypoglossal nerve, is responsible for the motor movement
of the tongue.
2. When assessing the musculoskeletal system, which movement is defined as
turning the forearm so the palm is down?
A. Supination
B. Eversion
C. Pronation
D. Inversion
Answer: C
Rationale: Pronation is the movement of turning the forearm so the palm faces downward.
Supination is turning the palm upward.
,3. A patient exhibits a positive Romberg sign. What does this indicate?
A. Inability to touch the nose with eyes closed
B. Loss of balance when the eyes are open
C. Loss of balance when the eyes are closed
D. Inability to perform rapid alternating movements
Answer: C
Rationale: A positive Romberg sign occurs when a patient loses balance after closing their
eyes, indicating a problem with sensory ataxia or vestibular function.
4. Which of the following is a normal assessment finding of the scrotum?
A. The right testis is lower than the left
B. The left testis is lower than the right
C. The scrotal skin is smooth and taut
D. Presence of hard, fixed nodules
Answer: B
Rationale: The left testis is usually lower than the right because the left spermatic cord is
longer. The scrotal skin should be rugated, not smooth.
5. Which test is used to assess for a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?
A. Lachman test
B. McMurray test
C. Phalen test
D. Bulge sign
Answer: A
Rationale: The Lachman test (or Anterior Drawer test) is used to assess the stability of the
ACL. The McMurray test is for meniscal tears.
, 6. What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
A. To assess cognitive function in dementia
B. To screen for depression in elderly patients
C. To evaluate cranial nerve function
D. To measure level of consciousness after a brain injury
Answer: D
Rationale: The GCS is a standardized tool used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness
based on eye, verbal, and motor responses.
7. During a neurological exam, the nurse asks the patient to ‘puff out their
cheeks.’ Which cranial nerve is being tested?
A. CN VII (Facial)
B. CN V (Trigeminal)
C. CN VIII (Acoustic)
D. CN X (Vagus)
E.
Answer: A
Rationale: The facial nerve (CN VII) controls facial expressions, including puffing out the
cheeks, smiling, and frowning.
8. A 70-year-old patient presents with an exaggerated thoracic curvature of the
spine. This condition is known as:
A. Lordosis
B. Scoliosis
C. Kyphosis
D. Ankylosis
Answer: C
College
1. Which cranial nerve is responsible for the movement of the tongue?
A. Cranial Nerve XII
B. Cranial Nerve X
C. Cranial Nerve XI
D. Cranial Nerve IX
Answer: A
Rationale: Cranial nerve XII, the hypoglossal nerve, is responsible for the motor movement
of the tongue.
2. When assessing the musculoskeletal system, which movement is defined as
turning the forearm so the palm is down?
A. Supination
B. Eversion
C. Pronation
D. Inversion
Answer: C
Rationale: Pronation is the movement of turning the forearm so the palm faces downward.
Supination is turning the palm upward.
,3. A patient exhibits a positive Romberg sign. What does this indicate?
A. Inability to touch the nose with eyes closed
B. Loss of balance when the eyes are open
C. Loss of balance when the eyes are closed
D. Inability to perform rapid alternating movements
Answer: C
Rationale: A positive Romberg sign occurs when a patient loses balance after closing their
eyes, indicating a problem with sensory ataxia or vestibular function.
4. Which of the following is a normal assessment finding of the scrotum?
A. The right testis is lower than the left
B. The left testis is lower than the right
C. The scrotal skin is smooth and taut
D. Presence of hard, fixed nodules
Answer: B
Rationale: The left testis is usually lower than the right because the left spermatic cord is
longer. The scrotal skin should be rugated, not smooth.
5. Which test is used to assess for a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?
A. Lachman test
B. McMurray test
C. Phalen test
D. Bulge sign
Answer: A
Rationale: The Lachman test (or Anterior Drawer test) is used to assess the stability of the
ACL. The McMurray test is for meniscal tears.
, 6. What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
A. To assess cognitive function in dementia
B. To screen for depression in elderly patients
C. To evaluate cranial nerve function
D. To measure level of consciousness after a brain injury
Answer: D
Rationale: The GCS is a standardized tool used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness
based on eye, verbal, and motor responses.
7. During a neurological exam, the nurse asks the patient to ‘puff out their
cheeks.’ Which cranial nerve is being tested?
A. CN VII (Facial)
B. CN V (Trigeminal)
C. CN VIII (Acoustic)
D. CN X (Vagus)
E.
Answer: A
Rationale: The facial nerve (CN VII) controls facial expressions, including puffing out the
cheeks, smiling, and frowning.
8. A 70-year-old patient presents with an exaggerated thoracic curvature of the
spine. This condition is known as:
A. Lordosis
B. Scoliosis
C. Kyphosis
D. Ankylosis
Answer: C
