Reproductive Health Care | 100 Questions & Verified Answers
| Walden University | Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Female Reproductive Anatomy & Physiology (Questions 1–12)
Q1: A 14-year-old patient presents with breast budding and sparse pubic hair. Her
mother is concerned about the timing of puberty. According to Tanner staging, which
stage best describes this presentation?
A. Tanner Stage 1
B. Tanner Stage 2 [CORRECT]
C. Tanner Stage 3
D. Tanner Stage 4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For the NRNP6552 Week 6 midterm, remember that Tanner Stage 2
represents thelarche (breast budding) and sparse pubic hair growth—the earliest visible
signs of puberty. Stage 1 is prepubertal with no development, Stage 3 shows further
,breast enlargement and darker coarser hair, and Stage 4 has adult-type hair with smaller
breast contour. Knowing the sequence helps you counsel families about normal
pubertal progression.
Q2: During the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, which hormone is primarily
responsible for stimulating follicular development and endometrial proliferation?
A. Progesterone
B. Luteinizing hormone
C. Follicle-stimulating hormone [CORRECT]
D. Prolactin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is the key driver of follicular development
in the ovary during the follicular phase, and the developing follicles produce estrogen
which stimulates endometrial proliferation. Progesterone dominates the luteal phase,
LH triggers ovulation, and prolactin is involved in lactation—not the ovarian cycle. A
common midterm trap is confusing which hormone drives which phase.
,Q3: A 25-year-old patient reports her menstrual cycles range from 24 to 32 days, with
bleeding lasting 4 days and using about 6 regular tampons per day. Which statement
about her cycle is most accurate?
A. Her cycle is abnormally short and requires evaluation
B. Her menstrual flow is excessive and suggests a bleeding disorder
C. Her cycle falls within normal parameters [CORRECT]
D. Her cycle length variability indicates anovulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Normal menstrual cycles range from 21-35 days in length, with flow lasting
2-7 days and blood loss of 20-80 mL. This patient's 24-32 day cycles, 4-day duration,
and moderate flow (6 regular tampons/day is within normal) all fall within normal
parameters. Cycle variability up to 7-9 days is also considered normal in
reproductive-aged women. Don't over-medicalize normal variations that many women
experience.
Q4: Which hormone primarily maintains the secretory phase of the endometrial cycle
and prepares the endometrium for potential implantation?
A. Estrogen
, B. Follicle-stimulating hormone
C. Progesterone [CORRECT]
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Progesterone, produced by the corpus luteum after ovulation, transforms the
estrogen-primed proliferative endometrium into a secretory endometrium with
glycogen-rich glands and increased vascularization—creating the ideal environment for
embryo implantation. Estrogen drives proliferation, FSH stimulates follicles, and hCG is
produced after implantation to maintain the corpus luteum. Understanding this
hormonal interplay is essential for evaluating luteal phase defects and infertility.
Q5: A 50-year-old patient reports irregular cycles, hot flashes, and vaginal dryness. Her
last menstrual period was 8 months ago. According to STRAW+10 staging, which stage
best describes her status?
A. Late reproductive
B. Early menopausal transition
C. Late menopausal transition [CORRECT]
D. Early postmenopause