NR 305 Health Assessment Week 1 Study Guide Quiz 2026
|Chamberlain College
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of
subjective and objective data?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where data is gathered to
identify a patient’s health status.
2. Which of the following is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading of 140/90
B. A visible skin rash on the forearm
C. A patient reporting a ‘throbbing’ headache
D. Oxygen saturation of 95%
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data consists of information that the patient states or feels, which
cannot be measured directly by the nurse.
,3. What is the primary goal of the health interview?
A. To gather subjective data and build rapport
B. To perform a physical examination
C. To prescribe medication for the patient’s symptoms
D. To document the patient’s insurance information
Answer: A
Rationale: The interview is designed to collect subjective data (health history) and
establish a therapeutic relationship.
4. A patient arrives at the ER with severe chest pain and shortness of breath.
Which type of assessment should the nurse perform first?
A. Emergency Assessment
B. Comprehensive Assessment
C. Follow-up Assessment
D. Focused Assessment
Answer: A
Rationale: Emergency assessments are performed during life-threatening situations to
quickly identify and address ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) issues.
5. Which level of health promotion focuses on early detection and screening of
diseases?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention aims to identify diseases at an early, asymptomatic stage
through screenings (e.g., mammograms, BP checks).
, 6. During an interview, the nurse asks, ‘Tell me more about the pain in your leg.’
This is an example of what type of question?
A. Closed-ended question
B. Leading question
C. Open-ended question
D. Biased question
Answer: C
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide descriptive
information and express feelings.
7. Which physical examination technique involves the use of touch to assess
texture, temperature, and moisture?
A. Palpation
B. Percussion
C. Auscultation
D. Inspection
Answer: A
Rationale: Palpation is the use of hands/fingers to feel for surface characteristics and
internal structures.
8. What is considered a ‘First-level priority’ problem in nursing?
A. Airway obstruction
B. Abnormal lab values
C. Acute pain
D. Knowledge deficit
Answer: A
Rationale: First-level priorities are life-threatening and immediate, such as airway,
breathing, or circulation problems.
|Chamberlain College
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of
subjective and objective data?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where data is gathered to
identify a patient’s health status.
2. Which of the following is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading of 140/90
B. A visible skin rash on the forearm
C. A patient reporting a ‘throbbing’ headache
D. Oxygen saturation of 95%
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data consists of information that the patient states or feels, which
cannot be measured directly by the nurse.
,3. What is the primary goal of the health interview?
A. To gather subjective data and build rapport
B. To perform a physical examination
C. To prescribe medication for the patient’s symptoms
D. To document the patient’s insurance information
Answer: A
Rationale: The interview is designed to collect subjective data (health history) and
establish a therapeutic relationship.
4. A patient arrives at the ER with severe chest pain and shortness of breath.
Which type of assessment should the nurse perform first?
A. Emergency Assessment
B. Comprehensive Assessment
C. Follow-up Assessment
D. Focused Assessment
Answer: A
Rationale: Emergency assessments are performed during life-threatening situations to
quickly identify and address ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) issues.
5. Which level of health promotion focuses on early detection and screening of
diseases?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention aims to identify diseases at an early, asymptomatic stage
through screenings (e.g., mammograms, BP checks).
, 6. During an interview, the nurse asks, ‘Tell me more about the pain in your leg.’
This is an example of what type of question?
A. Closed-ended question
B. Leading question
C. Open-ended question
D. Biased question
Answer: C
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide descriptive
information and express feelings.
7. Which physical examination technique involves the use of touch to assess
texture, temperature, and moisture?
A. Palpation
B. Percussion
C. Auscultation
D. Inspection
Answer: A
Rationale: Palpation is the use of hands/fingers to feel for surface characteristics and
internal structures.
8. What is considered a ‘First-level priority’ problem in nursing?
A. Airway obstruction
B. Abnormal lab values
C. Acute pain
D. Knowledge deficit
Answer: A
Rationale: First-level priorities are life-threatening and immediate, such as airway,
breathing, or circulation problems.
