Reproductive Health Care for Nurse Practitioners | Complete
Exam | A Grade | Walden University | Pass Guaranteed - A+
Graded
Section 1: Female Reproductive Anatomy & Physiology (12 Questions)
Q1: A 14-year-old patient asks when she can expect her first period. She has noticed
breast budding (Tanner stage 2) about 12 months ago and has experienced a growth
spurt. According to typical pubertal progression, menarche usually occurs at what
Tanner breast stage?
A. Tanner stage 1
B. Tanner stage 2
C. Tanner stage 3
D. Tanner stage 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For the NRNP6552 Final Exam Version B, remember that menarche typically
occurs during Tanner breast stage 3, usually about 2–2.5 years after thelarche begins.
,By stage 3, the breast and areola have enlarged and are not separated by a contour,
which coincides with sufficient estrogen exposure to trigger the first menstrual period. A
common final exam trap is confusing thelarche timing with menarche timing—they're
not the same event.
Q2: A 24-year-old patient with regular 28-day cycles is trying to understand her fertile
window. She asks when ovulation typically occurs in relation to the next menstrual
period. Which response is most accurate?
A. 7 days before the next period
B. 14 days before the next period
C. 21 days before the next period
D. The day the period starts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 14 days before the next period. That's right because
according to standard reproductive physiology, the luteal phase is relatively constant at
about 14 days, while the follicular phase varies. So regardless of cycle length, ovulation
occurs roughly 14 days before menstruation begins. This is a high-yield concept for the
final—students often think ovulation is mid-cycle by calendar days, but it's actually
determined by the fixed luteal phase length.
,Q3: During the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, which hormone is primarily
responsible for the negative feedback on GnRH pulse frequency that keeps FSH
elevated enough for follicular recruitment?
A. Progesterone
B. Estradiol (at low-moderate levels)
C. Inhibin B
D. LH
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For the NRNP6552 Final Exam Version B, remember that early to
mid-follicular phase estradiol exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus, which
slows GnRH pulsatility and keeps FSH from dropping too precipitously. This allows
continued follicular recruitment. It's only when estradiol rises to peak preovulatory levels
that it switches to positive feedback, triggering the LH surge. That's a classic exam
switch point—negative feedback becomes positive feedback at threshold levels.
Q4: A 52-year-old patient has not had a menstrual period for 14 months. She reports hot
flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. According to STRAW+10 staging, which
stage best describes her reproductive status?
, A. Late menopausal transition
B. Early postmenopause
C. Late postmenopause
D. Perimenopause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct staging is early postmenopause. That's right because according
to STRAW+10 criteria, the final menstrual period (FMP) marks the beginning of
postmenopause, and the early phase lasts approximately 5 years. Since she is 14
months past her FMP with classic vasomotor and genitourinary symptoms, she falls
squarely into early postmenopause. A common final exam trap is using
"perimenopause" or "menopausal transition" after 12 months of amenorrhea—once you
hit 12 months without a period, the terminology changes to postmenopause.
Q5: A 16-year-old athlete presents with primary amenorrhea. She has Tanner stage 5
breast and pubic hair development but has never menstruated. Her BMI is 17.5. Which
underlying mechanism is most likely responsible for her amenorrhea?
A. Androgen insensitivity syndrome
B. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea due to low energy availability