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Networking Fundamentals Courses

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Networking Fundamentals Courses

Institution
ESSTHS
Course
I127 (I127)

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Identification des ordinateurs
sur le réseau

? ?
?



?
?
? ? 1

, Adressage
• Dans un réseau informatique,
chaque station doit être
identifiée sans ambiguïté par
son adresse.
• Chaque élément actif du
réseau (imprimante, serveur,
station) doit posséder une
adresse unique, l’adresse MAC
au niveau physique.
Exemple :
00-50-BA-A3-6F-2B
172.31.0.10



2

, Adressage
Adresse MAC (Media Access Control)
• Dans un réseau Ethernet, chaque carte réseau doit avoir une
adresse MAC (Media Access Control) unique.
• L'adresse MAC est un identificateur unique attribué aux cartes
réseau par le fabricant.
• Cette adresse compte six octets et est écrite en hexadécimal.




3

, Les Adresses IP (IPv4)
• Une adresse IP est codée sur 32 bits (4 octets)
traditionnellement exprimée à l'aide de 4
nombres (0 à 255) séparés par des points
• Exemple d'adresse : 192.48.92.2
• Décomposition d'une adresse IP :

Adresse IP




Adresse du réseau Numéro de la machine sur le réseau local

Attribuée par l'ICANN1 Attribué par l'Administrateur

4
1 ICANN : Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Report Copyright Violation

Written for

Institution
ESSTHS
Course
I127 (I127)
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April 22, 2026
Number of pages
41
Written in
2025/2026
Type
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Professor(s)
Yassmine yazid
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Subjects

  • networking fundamentals courses
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