NFDN 1001 UNIT 1-6 REVIEW QUESTIONS
Medical Approach - Answers - Focuses on treatment of disease; fixing the problem
Socio-Environmental - Answers - Combination of medical and behavioral approach;
health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution)
Nursing Theory - Answers - Set of ideas used to describe, explain or predict the
physical and social worlds
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answers - Physiological, Safety, Belonging/Love, Self
Esteem and Self Actualization
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development - Answers - Trust vs Mistrust (birth-1),
Autonomy vs Sense of Shame and Doubt (1-3), Initiative vs Guilt (3-6), Industry vs
Inferiority (6-11), Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18), Intimacy vs Isolation (18-35),
Generativity vs Self Absorption and Stagnation (35-65), Integrity vs Despair (65 and
over)
Marie Rollet Hebert - Answers - Respected aboriginal people for their knowledge and
health practices (home remedies)
Marguerite d'Youville - Answers - Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later
became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale - Answers - Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean
environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
Decrease in death rate from 42% to 2.2% in 6 months (Crimean war)
Treated health over illness
Stressed Importance on environmental conditions internally and externally
Elevated profession in public eye, Demonstrated nursing was a respected profession
Mary Agnes Snively - Answers - First nursing superintendent of Toronto General
Hospital School of Nursing, recognized nursing as a unique profession
WHO Definition of Health - Answers - a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health - Answers - Medical, Behavioral and Soci-
Environmental
Behavioral Approach - Answers - Promoted individual responsibility for health
Inductive Reasoning - Answers - Leads to broad ideas
Medical Approach - Answers - Focuses on treatment of disease; fixing the problem
Socio-Environmental - Answers - Combination of medical and behavioral approach;
health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution)
Nursing Theory - Answers - Set of ideas used to describe, explain or predict the
physical and social worlds
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answers - Physiological, Safety, Belonging/Love, Self
Esteem and Self Actualization
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development - Answers - Trust vs Mistrust (birth-1),
Autonomy vs Sense of Shame and Doubt (1-3), Initiative vs Guilt (3-6), Industry vs
Inferiority (6-11), Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18), Intimacy vs Isolation (18-35),
Generativity vs Self Absorption and Stagnation (35-65), Integrity vs Despair (65 and
over)
Marie Rollet Hebert - Answers - Respected aboriginal people for their knowledge and
health practices (home remedies)
Marguerite d'Youville - Answers - Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later
became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale - Answers - Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean
environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
Decrease in death rate from 42% to 2.2% in 6 months (Crimean war)
Treated health over illness
Stressed Importance on environmental conditions internally and externally
Elevated profession in public eye, Demonstrated nursing was a respected profession
Mary Agnes Snively - Answers - First nursing superintendent of Toronto General
Hospital School of Nursing, recognized nursing as a unique profession
WHO Definition of Health - Answers - a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health - Answers - Medical, Behavioral and Soci-
Environmental
Behavioral Approach - Answers - Promoted individual responsibility for health
Inductive Reasoning - Answers - Leads to broad ideas
