NFDN 1001 MIDTERM 1-5 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Early nursing - Answers - Prior to nursing in New France, men delivered health and
nursing care.
Though men couldn't provide care for women in L/D
Christianity - Answers - -Spread christianity
- Convert aboriginals to christianity.
New Diseases - Answers - Cholera, Typhus, and small pox resulted from early settlers.
Affected many aboriginals.
Colonialism - Answers - Loss of culture, knowledge, traditions, way of life, role in family
and community, spirituality and health. (aboriginals)
Marie Rollet Hebert - Answers - (1588-1649)
Insisted on respecting indigenous knowledge and practice.
Canada's first teacher taught Christianity to indigenous people.
Jeanne Mance - Answers - (1606-1673)
Established a hospital in New France-1642.
Founder of "hotel dieu de Dille Marie" (hospital in Montreal)
Served indigenous people and settlers
Marguerite d'Youville - Answers - founder of the Grey Nuns hospital.
Moved nursing care into the community.
Travelled across Canada to take care of the sick before Edmonton general hospital
came around
Florence Nightingale - Answers - "founder of modern nursing", she practiced good
nursing keeping things sterile and clean and in good environmental conditions.
She became known for her work in Crimean War.
The Nightingale fund was used to establish a school of nursing in London.
She published a book (Notes on Nursing) that focused more on health rather than
illness care.
Nursing schools in Canada - Answers - Dr. Theophillius Mack- established the Mac
training school for nurses.
First university program at UBC started 1919 (Canada)
Mary Agnes Snively - Answers - Responsible for changing terrible conditions nurses
were required to work in.
Formed the CNA (Canadian National Association for trained nurses). First nursing
superintendent of Toronto General Hospital School of Nursing, recognized nursing as a
unique profession
,Erickson's theory (8 stages theory) - Answers - 1. Trust virus mistrust ( birth to 1)
2. Autonomy vs shame and (toddler 1 to 3)
3. Initiative vs guilt (preschool l: 3 to 6 years )
4. Industry is inferiority (middle child heed 6 to 11)
5. Identity vs role confusion (adolescence 12 to 18)
6 Intimacy vs Isolation
(younger adulthood 18-35)
7. Generatively is self absorption/
Stagnation
(middle adulthood : 35 to 65)
8. Integrity us despair (old age 65 +)
Nurses in WW1 - Answers - Female enlisted nurses were given officer status. (men
were not permitted to hold officer status).
Post War- shift for nurses back to "deprofessionalization" to compliment handmaiden.
Nurses in WW2 - Answers - Nursing respected as a career choice.
1993: opened 4, all male nursing school in USA
Nurses in Research, administration and Policy - Answers - Research: thought to be for
the academic environment.
Administration: head nurses, charge nurses, nurse managers.
Policy: Regulatory body (CLPNA, CARNA), CASN
Issues in healthcare - Answers - Waitlists, short staffed, aging populations, nursing
shortage ,Money and budget
The art and science of nursing - Answers - Trust.
Respect.
Professional Intimacy.
Empathy.
Power.
Approaches to health care in Canada - Answers - Tommy Douglas (1947): "father of
socialized medicine"
Medical Approach - Answers - Prior to 1970's
Focus on curing the disease, fixing the problem.
Post WW2-Health care was reactive not proactive.
Behavioural Approach - Answers - 1974-1981 " The Lalonde Report"
-Promoted individual responsibility for health.
-Focus not on seeing health problems as physiological.
-Looked at a persons behaviour (smoking, exercise, eating habits, substance abuse)
, Behavioural Model - Answers - Lalonde Report: Introduced health promotion & disease
prevention. 1974-1981
Behavioural & Socioenvironmental approach - Answers - EPP Report 1986 (Exposure-
prone procedure)
Broadened Lalonde report- expanded health promotion.
Health is more than medicine.
Socioenvironmental Approach - Answers - EPP continued.
Looked at disadvantaged groups: decreased life expectancy, increased disability,
decreased health than average person.
Detecting and managing chronic illness.
Disease prevention.
Enhancing ability to cope.
-Mutual aid, health promotion & creation of health environments( to over come
challenges)
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion - Answers - - Socioenvironmental approach.
Building health public policy.
Creating supportive environments.
Strengthening Community action.
Developing personal Skills.
Reorienting Health Services.
Social detriments of health - Answers - Gender, health services, working conditions,
education, physical environments, social support, personal health practices (coping
skills), social environments, healthy child development, genetics, culture, financial and
social status.
Canada Health Act (CHA) - Answers - 1971- All Canadian's were guaranteed access to
essential medical services regardless of employment, income or health.
There is a penalty to provinces that don't comply with CHA
5 Pillars of CHA - Answers - Public Administration
Comprehensiveness
Universality
Portability
Accessibility
Public Administration - Answers - Each province/ territory operates on a non-for-profit
basis.
Department of Health.
Regional Health Authority.
Comprehensiveness - Answers - Must cover all insured services (hospital, doctor,
dentists doing surgery in hospital).
Early nursing - Answers - Prior to nursing in New France, men delivered health and
nursing care.
Though men couldn't provide care for women in L/D
Christianity - Answers - -Spread christianity
- Convert aboriginals to christianity.
New Diseases - Answers - Cholera, Typhus, and small pox resulted from early settlers.
Affected many aboriginals.
Colonialism - Answers - Loss of culture, knowledge, traditions, way of life, role in family
and community, spirituality and health. (aboriginals)
Marie Rollet Hebert - Answers - (1588-1649)
Insisted on respecting indigenous knowledge and practice.
Canada's first teacher taught Christianity to indigenous people.
Jeanne Mance - Answers - (1606-1673)
Established a hospital in New France-1642.
Founder of "hotel dieu de Dille Marie" (hospital in Montreal)
Served indigenous people and settlers
Marguerite d'Youville - Answers - founder of the Grey Nuns hospital.
Moved nursing care into the community.
Travelled across Canada to take care of the sick before Edmonton general hospital
came around
Florence Nightingale - Answers - "founder of modern nursing", she practiced good
nursing keeping things sterile and clean and in good environmental conditions.
She became known for her work in Crimean War.
The Nightingale fund was used to establish a school of nursing in London.
She published a book (Notes on Nursing) that focused more on health rather than
illness care.
Nursing schools in Canada - Answers - Dr. Theophillius Mack- established the Mac
training school for nurses.
First university program at UBC started 1919 (Canada)
Mary Agnes Snively - Answers - Responsible for changing terrible conditions nurses
were required to work in.
Formed the CNA (Canadian National Association for trained nurses). First nursing
superintendent of Toronto General Hospital School of Nursing, recognized nursing as a
unique profession
,Erickson's theory (8 stages theory) - Answers - 1. Trust virus mistrust ( birth to 1)
2. Autonomy vs shame and (toddler 1 to 3)
3. Initiative vs guilt (preschool l: 3 to 6 years )
4. Industry is inferiority (middle child heed 6 to 11)
5. Identity vs role confusion (adolescence 12 to 18)
6 Intimacy vs Isolation
(younger adulthood 18-35)
7. Generatively is self absorption/
Stagnation
(middle adulthood : 35 to 65)
8. Integrity us despair (old age 65 +)
Nurses in WW1 - Answers - Female enlisted nurses were given officer status. (men
were not permitted to hold officer status).
Post War- shift for nurses back to "deprofessionalization" to compliment handmaiden.
Nurses in WW2 - Answers - Nursing respected as a career choice.
1993: opened 4, all male nursing school in USA
Nurses in Research, administration and Policy - Answers - Research: thought to be for
the academic environment.
Administration: head nurses, charge nurses, nurse managers.
Policy: Regulatory body (CLPNA, CARNA), CASN
Issues in healthcare - Answers - Waitlists, short staffed, aging populations, nursing
shortage ,Money and budget
The art and science of nursing - Answers - Trust.
Respect.
Professional Intimacy.
Empathy.
Power.
Approaches to health care in Canada - Answers - Tommy Douglas (1947): "father of
socialized medicine"
Medical Approach - Answers - Prior to 1970's
Focus on curing the disease, fixing the problem.
Post WW2-Health care was reactive not proactive.
Behavioural Approach - Answers - 1974-1981 " The Lalonde Report"
-Promoted individual responsibility for health.
-Focus not on seeing health problems as physiological.
-Looked at a persons behaviour (smoking, exercise, eating habits, substance abuse)
, Behavioural Model - Answers - Lalonde Report: Introduced health promotion & disease
prevention. 1974-1981
Behavioural & Socioenvironmental approach - Answers - EPP Report 1986 (Exposure-
prone procedure)
Broadened Lalonde report- expanded health promotion.
Health is more than medicine.
Socioenvironmental Approach - Answers - EPP continued.
Looked at disadvantaged groups: decreased life expectancy, increased disability,
decreased health than average person.
Detecting and managing chronic illness.
Disease prevention.
Enhancing ability to cope.
-Mutual aid, health promotion & creation of health environments( to over come
challenges)
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion - Answers - - Socioenvironmental approach.
Building health public policy.
Creating supportive environments.
Strengthening Community action.
Developing personal Skills.
Reorienting Health Services.
Social detriments of health - Answers - Gender, health services, working conditions,
education, physical environments, social support, personal health practices (coping
skills), social environments, healthy child development, genetics, culture, financial and
social status.
Canada Health Act (CHA) - Answers - 1971- All Canadian's were guaranteed access to
essential medical services regardless of employment, income or health.
There is a penalty to provinces that don't comply with CHA
5 Pillars of CHA - Answers - Public Administration
Comprehensiveness
Universality
Portability
Accessibility
Public Administration - Answers - Each province/ territory operates on a non-for-profit
basis.
Department of Health.
Regional Health Authority.
Comprehensiveness - Answers - Must cover all insured services (hospital, doctor,
dentists doing surgery in hospital).
