GOVT 407 American National Government Exam
3||Verified Exam!!!||, Liberty University School of
Government, 2026/2027-Question Practice Exam with
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Which interest group is the most numerous? - Answer-
business interest groups
What is distinctive about public interest groups? - Answer-
Public interest groups represent interest of the general
welfare. Public Interest groups do not directly benefit the
group. The goals of a public interest group are what the
activist are pursuing, common cause
Why would an individual join an interest group? - Answer-
material benefits, solidary benefits, purposive benefits
material benefits - Answer-special goods, services, or
money provided to members of groups to entice others to
join
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solidary benefits - Answer-selective benefits of group
membership that emphasize friendship, networking, and
consciousness raising
purposive benefits - Answer-selective benefits of group
membership that emphasize the purpose and
accomplishments of the group, caring about group goals
What is unique about various incentives of interest
groups? - Answer-they are often able to appeal to a wide
range of people to join their group, which makes them
more effective
What are the basic strategies that interest groups use to
further their members' interest? - Answer-direct lobbying,
grassroots lobbying, litigation
direct lobbying - Answer-direct interaction with public
officials for the purpose of influencing policy decisions:
campaign assistance, PACs, ratings, providing information
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grassroots lobbying - Answer-indirect lobbying efforts that
spring from widespread public concern: shotgun and rifle
approach, building alliances
shotgun approach - Answer-A wide, untargeted strategy.
rifle approach - Answer-a specific mix for a particular
target market
litigation - Answer-the process of taking legal action
What are the 2 litigation techniques? - Answer-class action
lawsuits and Amicus Curiae briefs
class action lawsuit - Answer-a case brought by a group of
individuals on behalf of themselves and others in the
general public who are in similar circumstances
Amicus Curiae brief - Answer-"friend of the court" brief
filed by an interest group to influence a Supreme Court
decision