TCC Psych 2301 Exam 1 with all Correct & 100% Verified
Answers |Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
What is psychology ✔Correct Answer-scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Areas in psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Biology and Experimental, Clinical/Counseling,
Industrial Organizational, Cognitive, Social/Personality, Educational, School, Developmental
Degrees held in psychology? ✔Correct Answer-MD-Psychologist, PsyD-Doctor of Psychology,
PHD-Doctor of Socology, MA or MS-Masters Mental Health Counselor
Goals of Psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Describe, Explain, Predict, Control-lay the foundation
for the scientific approach and experimental designs used to carry out research.
Beginning of psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Wilhelm Wundt-Germany
Beginning Measuring processes of psychology ✔Correct Answer-psychological processes
through introspection-effortable reflection on the sensations, feelings, images-responding to
stimulus-followed by objective reports
Introspection ✔Correct Answer-examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.
Parts of the brain ✔Correct Answer-Cerebullum (balance and coordination), Brain Stem
(Controls body's involuntary actions: breathing, chewing, thinking), Cerebrum (Area responsible
for all voluntary actions)
Lobes ✔Correct Answer-frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
Frontal lobe ✔Correct Answer-area of the cortex-organizes information among other lobes-
responsible for higer learning
Parietal lobes ✔Correct Answer-area of cortex-receives and process sensory information,
touch/pressure/temp./spatial orientation
Occipital lobes ✔Correct Answer-area of cortex-in back of head-processes visual info.
Temporal lobes ✔Correct Answer-area of cortex-processes auditory stimuli and language
Humanistic Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow-maintain optimistic
focus on human behavior; believe each person is the master of their own fate, human direction
is towards human growth.
,Psychanalytic Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Sigmund Freud-Interested in abnormal
functioning and unconscious thought; personality is shaped by unconscious conflict
Behavioral Psychology ✔Correct Answer-B. F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson-study of
observable behavior.
Functionalism Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Mary Whiton Calkins, William James-interested in
how the mind functions to help us adapt and survive.
Structuralism Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Edward Titchener, Wilhelm Wundt-used reports of
subjective experience (introspection) to describe the structure of the mind.
Cognitive Psychology ✔Correct Answer-George Miller-renewed focus on mental processes,
including physiological explanations.
Sociocultural Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Mamie Phipps Clark, Lev Vygotsky-Understand
behavior by examining influences of other people and the larger culture.
Evoluntionary Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Charles Darwin-Use knowledge about
evolutionary forces to understand behavior.
Biopsychosocial perspective ✔Correct Answer-explains behavior through the interaction of
biological, psychological, and social factors.
Pseudopsychology ✔Correct Answer-an approach to explaining and predicting behavior and
events that appears to be psychology, but has no empirical or objective evidence to support it.
Critical thinking ✔Correct Answer-weighing various pieces of evidence, synthesizing them,
evaluating, and determining the contributions of each.
Scientific method ✔Correct Answer-scientists conduct research, which includes a continuing
cycle of exploration, critical thinking, and systematic observation.
Experiment ✔Correct Answer-A controlled procedure that involves careful examination
through the use of scientific observation and or manipulation and/or manipulation of variables.
(Measurable characteristics)
Hypothesis ✔Correct Answer-A statement that can be used to test a prediction.
Theory ✔Correct Answer-Synthesizes observations in order to explain phenomena and guide
predictions to be tested through research.
Operational definition ✔Correct Answer-The precise manner in which a variable of interest is
defined and measured.
, Replicate ✔Correct Answer-Repeat an experiment generally with a new sample and/or other
changes to the procedures, the goal which is to provide further support for the findings of the
first study.
Types of research methods ✔Correct Answer-Variables, population and sample, informed
consent, debriefing.
Variables ✔Correct Answer-Measurable characteristics that can vary over time or across
people.
Population ✔Correct Answer-All members of an identified group about which a researcher is
interested.
Sample ✔Correct Answer-A subset of the population chosen for inclusion in an experiment.
Random sample ✔Correct Answer-A subset of the population chosen through procedure that
ensures all members of the population have an equally likely chance of being selected to
participate in the study.
Representative sample ✔Correct Answer-A subgroup of the population selected so that its
members have characteristics that closely reflect those of the population of interest.
Informed consent ✔Correct Answer-Acknowledgment of study participants that they
understand what their participation will entail.
Debriefing ✔Correct Answer-Sharing information with participants after their involvement in
the study has ended, including the purpose of the study and deception used in it.
Institutional review board ✔Correct Answer-The committee that reviews research proposals
to protect the rights and welfare of all participants.
Descriptive research ✔Correct Answer-describe and explore behaviors, although the findings
cannot definitively state cause and affect relationships
Naturalistic observation ✔Correct Answer-studies participants in their natural environment
through systematic observation
Observer bias ✔Correct Answer-errors introduced in the recording of observation due to the
researchers value system, expectations, or attitudes.
Case study ✔Correct Answer-research that closely examine one individual or small group
Survey method ✔Correct Answer-uses questionnaires or interviews together data
Answers |Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
What is psychology ✔Correct Answer-scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Areas in psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Biology and Experimental, Clinical/Counseling,
Industrial Organizational, Cognitive, Social/Personality, Educational, School, Developmental
Degrees held in psychology? ✔Correct Answer-MD-Psychologist, PsyD-Doctor of Psychology,
PHD-Doctor of Socology, MA or MS-Masters Mental Health Counselor
Goals of Psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Describe, Explain, Predict, Control-lay the foundation
for the scientific approach and experimental designs used to carry out research.
Beginning of psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Wilhelm Wundt-Germany
Beginning Measuring processes of psychology ✔Correct Answer-psychological processes
through introspection-effortable reflection on the sensations, feelings, images-responding to
stimulus-followed by objective reports
Introspection ✔Correct Answer-examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.
Parts of the brain ✔Correct Answer-Cerebullum (balance and coordination), Brain Stem
(Controls body's involuntary actions: breathing, chewing, thinking), Cerebrum (Area responsible
for all voluntary actions)
Lobes ✔Correct Answer-frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
Frontal lobe ✔Correct Answer-area of the cortex-organizes information among other lobes-
responsible for higer learning
Parietal lobes ✔Correct Answer-area of cortex-receives and process sensory information,
touch/pressure/temp./spatial orientation
Occipital lobes ✔Correct Answer-area of cortex-in back of head-processes visual info.
Temporal lobes ✔Correct Answer-area of cortex-processes auditory stimuli and language
Humanistic Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow-maintain optimistic
focus on human behavior; believe each person is the master of their own fate, human direction
is towards human growth.
,Psychanalytic Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Sigmund Freud-Interested in abnormal
functioning and unconscious thought; personality is shaped by unconscious conflict
Behavioral Psychology ✔Correct Answer-B. F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson-study of
observable behavior.
Functionalism Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Mary Whiton Calkins, William James-interested in
how the mind functions to help us adapt and survive.
Structuralism Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Edward Titchener, Wilhelm Wundt-used reports of
subjective experience (introspection) to describe the structure of the mind.
Cognitive Psychology ✔Correct Answer-George Miller-renewed focus on mental processes,
including physiological explanations.
Sociocultural Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Mamie Phipps Clark, Lev Vygotsky-Understand
behavior by examining influences of other people and the larger culture.
Evoluntionary Psychology ✔Correct Answer-Charles Darwin-Use knowledge about
evolutionary forces to understand behavior.
Biopsychosocial perspective ✔Correct Answer-explains behavior through the interaction of
biological, psychological, and social factors.
Pseudopsychology ✔Correct Answer-an approach to explaining and predicting behavior and
events that appears to be psychology, but has no empirical or objective evidence to support it.
Critical thinking ✔Correct Answer-weighing various pieces of evidence, synthesizing them,
evaluating, and determining the contributions of each.
Scientific method ✔Correct Answer-scientists conduct research, which includes a continuing
cycle of exploration, critical thinking, and systematic observation.
Experiment ✔Correct Answer-A controlled procedure that involves careful examination
through the use of scientific observation and or manipulation and/or manipulation of variables.
(Measurable characteristics)
Hypothesis ✔Correct Answer-A statement that can be used to test a prediction.
Theory ✔Correct Answer-Synthesizes observations in order to explain phenomena and guide
predictions to be tested through research.
Operational definition ✔Correct Answer-The precise manner in which a variable of interest is
defined and measured.
, Replicate ✔Correct Answer-Repeat an experiment generally with a new sample and/or other
changes to the procedures, the goal which is to provide further support for the findings of the
first study.
Types of research methods ✔Correct Answer-Variables, population and sample, informed
consent, debriefing.
Variables ✔Correct Answer-Measurable characteristics that can vary over time or across
people.
Population ✔Correct Answer-All members of an identified group about which a researcher is
interested.
Sample ✔Correct Answer-A subset of the population chosen for inclusion in an experiment.
Random sample ✔Correct Answer-A subset of the population chosen through procedure that
ensures all members of the population have an equally likely chance of being selected to
participate in the study.
Representative sample ✔Correct Answer-A subgroup of the population selected so that its
members have characteristics that closely reflect those of the population of interest.
Informed consent ✔Correct Answer-Acknowledgment of study participants that they
understand what their participation will entail.
Debriefing ✔Correct Answer-Sharing information with participants after their involvement in
the study has ended, including the purpose of the study and deception used in it.
Institutional review board ✔Correct Answer-The committee that reviews research proposals
to protect the rights and welfare of all participants.
Descriptive research ✔Correct Answer-describe and explore behaviors, although the findings
cannot definitively state cause and affect relationships
Naturalistic observation ✔Correct Answer-studies participants in their natural environment
through systematic observation
Observer bias ✔Correct Answer-errors introduced in the recording of observation due to the
researchers value system, expectations, or attitudes.
Case study ✔Correct Answer-research that closely examine one individual or small group
Survey method ✔Correct Answer-uses questionnaires or interviews together data
