•
=?:&:&
• = New Equation
T
OCR
HYSICS
A → A-Level physics
Content
→ 21 Temperature, the basics
> 22 Solids, Liquids, and gasses ••
→ 43 Internal Energy
→ L4 Brownian Motion
→ LS Specific Heat Capacity •
→ 26 Specific Latent Heat
→ L7 The amount of substance.
→ 28 Kinetic theory + Pressure of a gas..
→ 29
Investigating gasses + gas Laws ◦ • ◦
> 210 The ideal gas equation
> 211 The Boltzmann Constant ..
Practical Content
→ PAG 11.2 Determining the Specific heat Capacity → Lesson 5
, 21 → Temperature
71848
Cela, '948
Kelvin vs
NOT ZERO
Kelvin = shows energy Internal Energy at minimum
→ Cannot have negative energy > No motion of molecules
↳ Therefore lowest energy ☐ absolute Zero
Zero Ek of Molecules
Celsius = shows temperature
Temperature in °C + 273.5 = Temperature in Kelvin
Standard Temperature + Pressure
Some questions will ask to complete a calculation
" assuming standard temperature and pressure"
◦(
This means 273 K and 1 atmosphere (101,000 Nm-2)
Thermal Equilibrium
15°C
1 "Water water
mum Time mm
15%4
10°C
rock Over time water temperature will adjust to a
constant temperature, this won't be exactly
down the middle assuming varying Volume, mass,
density etc
=?:&:&
• = New Equation
T
OCR
HYSICS
A → A-Level physics
Content
→ 21 Temperature, the basics
> 22 Solids, Liquids, and gasses ••
→ 43 Internal Energy
→ L4 Brownian Motion
→ LS Specific Heat Capacity •
→ 26 Specific Latent Heat
→ L7 The amount of substance.
→ 28 Kinetic theory + Pressure of a gas..
→ 29
Investigating gasses + gas Laws ◦ • ◦
> 210 The ideal gas equation
> 211 The Boltzmann Constant ..
Practical Content
→ PAG 11.2 Determining the Specific heat Capacity → Lesson 5
, 21 → Temperature
71848
Cela, '948
Kelvin vs
NOT ZERO
Kelvin = shows energy Internal Energy at minimum
→ Cannot have negative energy > No motion of molecules
↳ Therefore lowest energy ☐ absolute Zero
Zero Ek of Molecules
Celsius = shows temperature
Temperature in °C + 273.5 = Temperature in Kelvin
Standard Temperature + Pressure
Some questions will ask to complete a calculation
" assuming standard temperature and pressure"
◦(
This means 273 K and 1 atmosphere (101,000 Nm-2)
Thermal Equilibrium
15°C
1 "Water water
mum Time mm
15%4
10°C
rock Over time water temperature will adjust to a
constant temperature, this won't be exactly
down the middle assuming varying Volume, mass,
density etc
