HCD MOD C Exam Newest 2025/2026 With Complete Questions And Correct Answers |Already Graded A+||Brand New Version!

HCD MOD C Exam Newest 2025/2026 With Complete Questions And Correct Answers |Already Graded A+||Brand New Version! how would you monitor care in hypervolemia - Answer- BP, HR,EXG prevent skin break down orthostatic hypotension (S decrease 20, D decrease 10) 3 minute standing To Treat Hypervolemia what should we do to treat ? - Answer- remove fluids without electrolyte or ECF diuretics Fluid restriction ON ALL What type of assessment would you do on Hypervolemia ? - Answer- Assess weight gain exercise dialysis or surgeries kidney, heart, GI , breathing problems Electrolyte outcome - Answer- maintina HR decrease edema absence muscle cramps Norm Levels Norm pH Electrolyte: How should we treat? - Answer- VS 3x HR I&O Abd distention neuro status any diuretic use ? older adults are prone to electrolyte abnormalities because ? - Answer- risk for heat and kidney disease inability to absorb Sodium dehydration of the CNS what is sodium role ? - Answer- maintain muscle contractility ECF regulate Acid-based balance never impulse what is thirst consider in hypernatremia? - Answer- late sign which saline used to treat water deficit ? - Answer- LR, 0.9 0.45 limit sodium intake euvolemic hyponatremia - Answer- SIADH normal sodium and water increase hypervolemic hyponatremia - Answer- more water than sodium hypovolemic hyponatremia - Answer- decrease in both, double decrease in sodium Pseudo hyponatremia lab value - Answer- less than 135 translocation hyponatremia lab value fall - Answer- 1.6 hyponatremia mild and severe clinical manifestations - Answer- mild- headache, irritability, difficulty thinking serve- confusion, vomiting, sezirue, coma what should we do to manage water excess? - Answer- fluid restriction, 500ml loop diuretics with seizures give 3% hyper if the causes is from abnormal loss give what kind of saline? - Answer- isotonic oral intake withhold diuretics what sources can you get potassium ? - Answer- protein-rich fod fruits, veg IV stored in blood hyperkalemia is most life threatening for ? - Answer- arrhythmias tetany, muscle cramps paralyzed what type of diuretics do you take for HYperkalemia? - Answer- thiazide , diaylsis Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) code for ? - Answer- code brown what's consider a beta-adrenergic agonist ? - Answer- albuterol how would you regulate K+? what type saline? - Answer- dextrose B-adrenergic agonist sodium bicarbonate hypokalemia can be caused by low ? - Answer- magnesium hypokalemia management ? - Answer- dilute IV KCL never give IV push never more 10 MEQ infusion pump what are major sources of calcium ? - Answer- dairy , green leafy, fish with bones (herring), canned fish VD high levels of calcium caused by - Answer- hyperparathyroidism cancer,, kidney, breast, prostate hyper calcium treat with ? - Answer- 3000 to 4000 ml daily cranberry or prune juice bisphosphonates low CA causes by - Answer- decrease PTH multiple blood transfusion Alkalosis POTASSIUM RISES, THE KIDNEYS POTASSIUM LEVEL FALL, THE KIDNEYS - Answer- sodium leaves retain sodium PATIENTS WITH HIGH SODIUM LEVELS ARE ENCOURAGED TO EAT FOOD - Answer- High in potassium If magnesium falls what else falls? - Answer- potassium secondary depletion if potassium falls does magnesium fall? - Answer- no Magnesium needed for ? - Answer- ATP production BG control require fro DNA and protein synthesis Magnesium acts directly on - Answer- myoneural junction and is important in normal cardiac function absorb in GI and excreted by kidney low MG caused by - Answer- fasting, starving Alcohol hyperglycemic Hypotonic fluids used to treat ? - Answer- hypernatermia monitor for changes when providing D5W what should we provide ? and used in what PT? - Answer- provide 170 cal/L used to replace water loss used in diabetes that's are NPO Iontonic fluids used to replaces - Answer- ECF volume deficit