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Pharmacological Interventions in Mental Health
Understanding Risperidone
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used primarily to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorde
r.
Common side effects include weight gain, sedation, and metabolic changes; patients should be m
onitored regularly.
It is crucial to educate clients about potential side effects, including the risk of developing muscl
e rigidity, which may indicate a serious condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Patients should be informed that symptom improvement may take several weeks, not just 24 hou
rs, and adherence to medication is essential.
Dietary recommendations, such as increasing complex carbohydrates, can help manage side effe
cts like weight gain and mood stabilization.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Management
The first action for a nurse admitting a client with generalized anxiety disorder is to provide a qu
iet environment to reduce stimuli.
Assessing how the client handles stress is also important but should follow the establishment of
a calming environment.
Techniques such as guided imagery can be taught later as part of coping strategies.
Identifying strengths can empower the client but is not the immediate priority during admission.
Assessment and Reporting in Mental Health
Recognizing Symptoms of Mania
During an admission interview, the nurse should report concerning behaviors such as not bathing
for days or inappropriate sexual comments.
A significant indicator of mania is a drastic change in eating habits, such as eating only twice in
two weeks.
Speaking in rhyming sentences may indicate a flight of ideas but is less concerning than the othe
r symptoms mentioned.
Care Planning for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder