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Explain both the socratic method of engaging in philosophical enquiry along with the principals
which underlie the thought and philosophical activity of Socrates? ✔Correct Answer-The
Socratic method searches for general, commonly held truths that shape beliefs, and examine
them to determine their consistency with other beliefs 1. Question of definition 2. Clarification
3. Analysis 4. Demonstration of a fallacy. Socrates believed that the unexamined life is not worth
living, the valid principles for life are based on objective truth, truth lies within each of us, and
the role of the philosopher is to provoke self examination through dialogue.
Explain in as much detail as possible Plato's arguments for his belief that there is a world of
ideal forms. ✔Correct Answer-The world of ideal forms is a perfect world. World where there
is a good, and the good has both truth and beauty. The world of ideal forms is timeless and
changeless. Plato believe that its another world, he is saying that our reality is objective. He
believes that at the world of ideal forms is a soul, and somehow the soul is born into this world.
There is an incarnation, and birth is traumatic, very traumatic so to say that we forget. The soul
forgets about the perfection, and the justice. The soul has a body and the body has eyes. So
when it see circular such as the world of ideal forms as unending, it thinks of a circle. The soul
wants to understand the circle, and the way the soul can understand the circle is to climb the
ladder of mathematical reasoning. Do some geometry so the soul can understand the
properties of the circular thing, so the soul see's injustice. But the soul thinks that this is justice,
in order to understand justice the soul has the climb the ladder of reasoning and do philosophy
to come to an understanding, to do justice. This is our world.
Sophist ✔Correct Answer-Characterized by skepticism, subjectivism, nihilism, hedonism,
rhetoric over reason, turned the focus of philosophy to human experience.
Skepticism ✔Correct Answer-Introduced philosophical dialogue
Subjectivism ✔Correct Answer-Having a general knowledge, doesn't appeal to everyone
Nihilism ✔Correct Answer-Moral indifference, nothingism
Hedonism ✔Correct Answer-Pleasure is the good
Rhetoric Over Reason ✔Correct Answer--Reasonable to seek pleasure, what is the good.
-You need money if you want pleasure.
-Political office, speak to people in a manner.
Turned The Focus of Philosophy to Human Experience ✔Correct Answer-Ethics, didn't need it
when everyone accepted the account