HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology Exam Newest
2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
Already Graded A+
What is histology? - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of tissues
What is a tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER-A group of cells that act together to
perform a specific function.
What are the fundamental tissues? - CORRECT ANSWER-Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nerve
(Elephants Can Make News)
What do apocrine sweat glands produce? - CORRECT ANSWER-Secretions
contain bits of cytoplasm from cells, attracting bacteria that produces body odor.
What do sebaceous glands secrete? - CORRECT ANSWER-They secrete sebum
through the hair follicles, which lubricates the skin and prevents drying.
,What secretion produces oil? - CORRECT ANSWER-Holocrine secretion.
What are sebaceous glands prone to during adolescence? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Becoming clogged and attracting bacteria.
What protein composes the hair and skin? - CORRECT ANSWER-Keratin
What makes the body's framework? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone, cartilage,
ligaments & joints.
What are the functions of the skeletal system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Support,
movement, blood cell formation, protection of internal organs, detoxification,
muscle attachment, mineral storage. *A MIME BATHED SEALS SINGING "MY
PONY"*
How are bones classified? - CORRECT ANSWER-By shape.
Long
Short
flat
,irregular
sesamoid
*LEMURS SING SALSA FOR INDIANS*
What is the name for the cells that compose compact bone? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Osteoblasts
What occurs to osteoblasts when they become fixed in the dense bone matrix? -
CORRECT ANSWER-They stop dividing but continue to maintain body tissues as
osteocytes.
What is the function of epithelial cells? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cover, line, and
protect the body and the internal organs.
What is the function of connective tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER-Framework of
the body. Provides support and structure to organs.
What is neuroglia? - CORRECT ANSWER-The neurons and connective tissue
cells that compose nerve tissue.
, What ability does muscle tissue have? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ability to contract
and shorten.
What is muscle tissue classified as? - CORRECT ANSWER-Voluntary(skeletal
muscles) and involuntary(smooth & cardiac)
What is meiosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-The cell division that takes place in the
gonads, i.e. the ovaries and testes.
What two layers compose the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER-Epidermis and
dermis.
What is the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER-The outermost protective layer of
dead keratinized epithelial cells.
What is the dermis? - CORRECT ANSWER-The underlying layer of connective
tissue with blood vessels, nerve endings, and the associated skin tissues.
What are the layers of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Corneum
Lucidum
Granulosum
2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
Already Graded A+
What is histology? - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of tissues
What is a tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER-A group of cells that act together to
perform a specific function.
What are the fundamental tissues? - CORRECT ANSWER-Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nerve
(Elephants Can Make News)
What do apocrine sweat glands produce? - CORRECT ANSWER-Secretions
contain bits of cytoplasm from cells, attracting bacteria that produces body odor.
What do sebaceous glands secrete? - CORRECT ANSWER-They secrete sebum
through the hair follicles, which lubricates the skin and prevents drying.
,What secretion produces oil? - CORRECT ANSWER-Holocrine secretion.
What are sebaceous glands prone to during adolescence? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Becoming clogged and attracting bacteria.
What protein composes the hair and skin? - CORRECT ANSWER-Keratin
What makes the body's framework? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone, cartilage,
ligaments & joints.
What are the functions of the skeletal system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Support,
movement, blood cell formation, protection of internal organs, detoxification,
muscle attachment, mineral storage. *A MIME BATHED SEALS SINGING "MY
PONY"*
How are bones classified? - CORRECT ANSWER-By shape.
Long
Short
flat
,irregular
sesamoid
*LEMURS SING SALSA FOR INDIANS*
What is the name for the cells that compose compact bone? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Osteoblasts
What occurs to osteoblasts when they become fixed in the dense bone matrix? -
CORRECT ANSWER-They stop dividing but continue to maintain body tissues as
osteocytes.
What is the function of epithelial cells? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cover, line, and
protect the body and the internal organs.
What is the function of connective tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER-Framework of
the body. Provides support and structure to organs.
What is neuroglia? - CORRECT ANSWER-The neurons and connective tissue
cells that compose nerve tissue.
, What ability does muscle tissue have? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ability to contract
and shorten.
What is muscle tissue classified as? - CORRECT ANSWER-Voluntary(skeletal
muscles) and involuntary(smooth & cardiac)
What is meiosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-The cell division that takes place in the
gonads, i.e. the ovaries and testes.
What two layers compose the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER-Epidermis and
dermis.
What is the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER-The outermost protective layer of
dead keratinized epithelial cells.
What is the dermis? - CORRECT ANSWER-The underlying layer of connective
tissue with blood vessels, nerve endings, and the associated skin tissues.
What are the layers of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Corneum
Lucidum
Granulosum
