CRT/RRT TMC Review/ Tutorial systems guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers

CRT/RRT TMC Review/ Tutorial
systems guide Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
TurgorA(SkinATurgor)A-
AAnswerAElasticityAofAtheAskin,ApinchingAtheAskinAonAtheAbackAofAtheAhand,AaAslowAreb
oundAresponseAindicatesAdehydrationA(hypernatremiaAw/AwaterAdeficit,ArespiratoryAetiology;
Ahyperventilation


WorkAofABreathingA(WOB)A-
AAnswerAAAcommonAtermAusedAtoAexpressAextraArespiratoryAeffortAinAaAvarietyAofApulm
onaryAconditions.ACausingAfatigue,AweaknessAofArespiratoryAmuscles,AandAincreasedArespirat
oryArateA(tachypnea).


RespiratoryAfunctionA-AAnswerAVentilation,AOxygenation,ACirculation,APerfusion


TracheaAshiftAawayAfromAaffectedAsideA-
AAnswerAPneumothorax,AlungAtumor,ApleuralAeffusion


TracheaAshiftAtowardsAaffectedAsideA-AAnswerAatelectasis,AlungAcollapse


Cheyne-StokesArespirationA-
AAnswerApatternAofAbreathingAcharacterizedAbyAaAgradualAincreaseAofAdepthAandAsometi
mesArateAtoAaAmaximumAlevel,AfollowedAbyAaAdecrease,AresultingAinAapnea


KussmaulArespirationsA-
AAnswerADeep,ArapidAbreathing;AusuallyAtheAresultAofAanAaccumulationAofAcertainAacidsA
whenAinsulinAisAnotAavailableAinAtheAbody.ASeenAwithAsevereAmetabolicAacidosisAw/ArenalA
failure.


SubcutaneousAemphysemaA(crepitus)A-
AAnswerAAAcharacteristicAcracklingAsensationAfeltAonApalpationAofAtheAskin,AcausedAbyAth
eApresenceAofAairAinAsoftAtissues.


CollapsedAalveoliApoppingAopenAduringAinspirationA-
AAnswerAindicationAofAatalectasis,Apneumonia,AorApulmonaryAedemaAassociatedAwithACHF.

, ATreatmentAincludesAIncentiveAspirometryA(IS),ADiuretics,AheartAmedications,AandAsupplement
alAoxygen.


TermAInfantsA-AAnswerA37-42Aweeks


ApgarAscaleA-
AAnswerAaAstandardAmeasurementAsystemAthatAlooksAforAaAvarietyAofAindicationsAofAgoo
dAhealthAinAnewbornsA7-10AGood,A4-6AFair,A0-3APoor


HemoglobinA-
AAnswerAPrimaryAfunctionAisAtoAcarryAoxygenAtoAtheAlungsAandAbodyAtissue.


NormalAurineAoutputA(Adults)A-AAnswerA1-
2Aml/kg/hrAEquationAisApt'sAweightAinAlb'sAx'sA2.2(kg)Ax'sA1=AmlAperAhourAofAurineAoutp
ut.


MajorAbodyAelectrolytesA-AAnswerA-Sodium
-Potassium
-Chloride
-Bicarbonate
imbalancesAinAelectrolytesAresultAinAweakness,Afatigue,AandAmalaise


RadiolucentA-AAnswerAaAsubstanceAthatAallowsAx-
raysAtoApassAthroughAandAappearsAblackAorAdarkAgrayAonAtheAresultingAfilm


VascularAmarkingsA-
AAnswerAModeratelyAobscuredAbranchingApatternAofAwhiteAmarkingsAshowsAlymphatics,Av
essels,AlungAtissue


HoneycombingA-
AAnswerASmallA(6AtoA10Amm)AcysticAspacesAwithAthickA(1AtoA3Amm)Awalls.AusuallyAhave
AsharedAwallsA.AUsuallyAinAposteriorAsubpleuralAregions.AEnd-
stageApulmonaryAfibrosis:AIPFA(UIP).AChronicAhypersensitivityApneumonitis.AOccasionallyAsarc
oidosis.