Basic Nursing Skills (Fundamentals Care)
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1A nurse is teaching a patient about hand hygiene. When is hand
hygiene most important?
A. Before eating
B. After using the restroom
C. Before and after patient contact
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: Hand hygiene is essential before and after patient contact,
after restroom use, and before eating to prevent infection transmission.
1. What is the best position for a patient experiencing shortness of
breath?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. High Fowler’s
D. Prone
Answer: C. High Fowler’s
Rationale: High Fowler’s position improves lung expansion and
eases breathing.
2. Which vital sign is considered the “fifth vital sign”?
A. Blood pressure
B. Pain
, C. Pulse
D. Respiratory rate
Answer: B. Pain
Rationale: Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign and must be
assessed regularly.
3. A normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 6–10 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–30 breaths/min
D. 30–40 breaths/min
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths/min
Rationale: Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per
minute.
4. Which action helps prevent pressure ulcers?
A. Massaging reddened areas
B. Keeping patient in one position
C. Repositioning every 2 hours
D. Limiting fluid intake
Answer: C. Repositioning every 2 hours
Rationale: Regular repositioning relieves pressure and improves
circulation.
5. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Evaluation
B. Diagnosis
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
, Answer: C. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step to gather patient data.
6. Which site is most commonly used to measure pulse in adults?
A. Radial
B. Femoral
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: A. Radial
Rationale: The radial pulse is easily accessible and commonly used
in adults.
7. What is medical asepsis?
A. Sterile technique
B. Clean technique to reduce microorganisms
C. Surgery preparation
D. Isolation procedure only
Answer: B. Clean technique to reduce microorganisms
Rationale: Medical asepsis reduces the number of
microorganisms.
8. Which is a sign of infection?
A. Bradycardia
B. Fever
C. Hypotension
D. Cool skin
Answer: B. Fever
Rationale: Fever is a common indicator of infection.
9. The correct angle for intramuscular injection in adults is:
A. 15°
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1A nurse is teaching a patient about hand hygiene. When is hand
hygiene most important?
A. Before eating
B. After using the restroom
C. Before and after patient contact
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: Hand hygiene is essential before and after patient contact,
after restroom use, and before eating to prevent infection transmission.
1. What is the best position for a patient experiencing shortness of
breath?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. High Fowler’s
D. Prone
Answer: C. High Fowler’s
Rationale: High Fowler’s position improves lung expansion and
eases breathing.
2. Which vital sign is considered the “fifth vital sign”?
A. Blood pressure
B. Pain
, C. Pulse
D. Respiratory rate
Answer: B. Pain
Rationale: Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign and must be
assessed regularly.
3. A normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 6–10 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–30 breaths/min
D. 30–40 breaths/min
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths/min
Rationale: Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per
minute.
4. Which action helps prevent pressure ulcers?
A. Massaging reddened areas
B. Keeping patient in one position
C. Repositioning every 2 hours
D. Limiting fluid intake
Answer: C. Repositioning every 2 hours
Rationale: Regular repositioning relieves pressure and improves
circulation.
5. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Evaluation
B. Diagnosis
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
, Answer: C. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step to gather patient data.
6. Which site is most commonly used to measure pulse in adults?
A. Radial
B. Femoral
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: A. Radial
Rationale: The radial pulse is easily accessible and commonly used
in adults.
7. What is medical asepsis?
A. Sterile technique
B. Clean technique to reduce microorganisms
C. Surgery preparation
D. Isolation procedure only
Answer: B. Clean technique to reduce microorganisms
Rationale: Medical asepsis reduces the number of
microorganisms.
8. Which is a sign of infection?
A. Bradycardia
B. Fever
C. Hypotension
D. Cool skin
Answer: B. Fever
Rationale: Fever is a common indicator of infection.
9. The correct angle for intramuscular injection in adults is:
A. 15°
