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What is a common reason for an elementary student learning English to switch between English
and their native language? - CORRECT ANSWER-To compensate for missing vocabulary or to
articulate ideas more easily expressed in their first language
During storytime, 4-year-old Mia is adept at telling intricate stories from picture books but has
difficulty with word recognition. What does this indicate about the link between speaking and
reading abilities? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mia's storytelling prowess highlights her solid oral
language foundation, important for reading later on.
It is observed that 3-year-old Alex can comprehend and act on multi-step verbal directions but
struggles to recognize the first letter of his name when it is written. - CORRECT ANSWER-Alex is
demonstrating age-appropriate oral language development.
A first-grade teacher is helping her students understand the relationship between sounds and
letters. She focuses on the sounds that each letter makes and how they blend together to form
words.What is this aspect of oral language development? - CORRECT ANSWER-Phonology
A student begins to understand that the word "dogs" contains both the meaning of "dog" and
the plural marker "-s."Which linguistic component is he/she demonstrating an understanding
of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Morphology
, A learner sees "bicycle" in a text and, knowing the meaning of "cycle," concludes that the new
word is related to cycling. Which linguistic skill does this exemplify? - CORRECT ANSWER-Lexical
Semantics
In a spelling bee, a participant asks for the word "knight" to be used in a sentence to understand
its meaning and spelling.Which aspect of language in reading and writing does this request
demonstrate? - CORRECT ANSWER-Semantics
A student tells a story using appropriate gestures, facial expressions, and tone to convey
sarcasm.What did the student demonstrate an understanding of? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Morphology
A student learns to break down the word "unhappiness" into "un," "happy," and "ness."Which
linguistic concept are they engaging with? - CORRECT ANSWER-Morphology
What is important to keep in mind for literacy instruction to be effective and to build upon
itself? - CORRECT ANSWER-Teachers take into account what students have previously learned.
Which research-based strategy is a teacher using when he asks his second graders to draw and
then write about scenes from a picture book? - CORRECT ANSWER-The practice of writing is
enhanced when it is connected to the creation of visual representations.
What is the developmental stage of handwriting when a first-grade student learns the letters of
the alphabet and occasionally uses letter reversals in letter formation? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Imitation
Which research-based method is a kindergarten teacher applying to develop foundational
writing skills when they have students write about their favorite activities in a daily journal
writing activity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Using invented spelling to encourage creativity