Fallacies and Cognitive Biases: Definitions, Triggers, and Examples EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!

Fallacies and Cognitive Biases: Definitions, Triggers, and Examples EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!! What is an Ad Hominem fallacy? - Answer- Attacking the person instead of their argument. What defines the Appeal to Authority fallacy? - Answer- Using an irrelevant expert or celebrity to validate a claim. What is the Tu Quoque (Appeal to Hypocrisy) fallacy? - Answer- Dismissing an argument by claiming the opponent does the same thing. What is the Appeal to Ignorance? - Answer- Claiming something is true simply because it has not been proven false. What is the Appeal to Nature fallacy? - Answer- The assumption that because something is natural, it is inherently better. What is the Bandwagon fallacy? - Answer- The belief that a claim is true because it is popular. What is a Circular Argument? - Answer- An argument that repeats the claim as evidence for itself. What is the Equivocation fallacy? - Answer- Using a word with two different meanings to trick the listener. What is the Fallacy Fallacy? - Answer- Assuming that because an argument contains a fallacy, the conclusion must be false. What is the difference between Composition and Division fallacies? - Answer- Composition assumes the whole has the properties of its parts; Division assumes parts have the properties of the whole. What is the False Dilemma fallacy? - Answer- Presenting only two choices when more exist. What is a Red Herring? - Answer- A distraction used to change the topic of an argument. What is the Slippery Slope fallacy? - Answer- Claiming that a minor action will inevitably lead to an extreme, disastrous outcome. What is Confirmation Bias? - Answer- The tendency to favor information that confirms existing beliefs while ignoring opposing views. What is the Availability Heuristic? - Answer- Judging the probability of an event based on how easily examples come to mind. What is the Framing Effect? - Answer- When the wording of information influences the decision-making process. What is the Anchoring Effect? - Answer- The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered. What is the Sunk Cost Fallacy? - Answer- Continuing an endeavor because of previously invested time or money, despite it being irrational.