ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+!!
Information in DIKW
Having been inferred from data; one or more processes have been
applied to the data to transform it into a more useful form.
Knowledge in DIKW
Information that has been put to use; information placed into a
context.
Refined information such that the user of the knowledge is able to
call forth only relevant portions of information when needed.
Wisdom in DIKW
Provides a social setting to knowledge; an understanding of the
"why". Can only come by having both knowledge and
experience.
, Information Systems
A collection of data and information used to support the
management of an organization. Also refers to the technical
components and human resources that enable the assembly,
storage, and processing of data and the delivery of information.
This has existed for a lot longer than computers.
Network
A collection of computers and resources connected by various
media so that they can communicate with each other.
,Characteristics of Quality Data
Relevance - the data being used must apply directly to the decision
being made
Timely - data must be efficient and must be provided in a timely
manner Thorough - the data must be complete
Accurate - data should be captured only once, where possible
and should be captured as close to the point of activity as
possible.
Reliable - data should reflect stable and consistent data
collection processes across collections points and over time
IPOS
The Input-Procession-Output-Storage Cycle
Input
Raw data is entered by the user.
Processing
Raw data is organized or structured for usefulness.
, Output
Information is output so user can see results.
Storage
Processed information is stored for permanent record.
Computer System
A collection of components that work together to meet the needs of
the
user; typically categorized as either hardware, software, networks, or
users.
Hardware
Physical components of a computer system which include the
system unit and its components and peripheral devices; tangible
aspects of the
computer.
Software
Computer programs that tell the computer what to do--how to
execute commands and process information