Kaplan Integrated Test D
Remediation Review Full-Length
Practice Questions, Verified
Answers & Expert Rationales for
Excellence
Tube Feeding: Enteral Impaired swallowing, nutritional deficits, cannot eat due to surgery or decreased
What are indications for tube feedings? level of consciousness
Catheter: Urinary Females- 2 to 3 inches into urethra
What is insertion depth into females and males? Males- 6 to 7 inches into urethra
Urinalysis pH is 4.6 to 8.0
What are normal lab values of urine? Color is pale yellow to amber
Turbidity is clear
RBC is 0 to 2
No glucose or ketones found
Urinalysis For clean-voided specimen, place clean container into urine stream then send to
How to implement the procedure of obtaining urine? lab
Diet: Specialty Acid Ash-:designed to acidify urine; meats, fruits, eggs, cereals excludes
What types of specialty diets are there? vegetables, cheese, milk
Gluten-Free: diet free of albumin protein from wheat, rye, oats, buckwheat, barley,
grains
Low Purine: used for gout; excludes liver, kidneys, brains, heart, anchovies,
sardines, fish roe
Low Residue: reduces fiber and cellulose; soft and smooth foods like sponge
cake or roast lamb not corn, bran, seeds, raw fruits and veggies, wheat
Vegetarian: vegan, lacto-vegetarian is vegan plus dairy, ovo-vegetarian is vegan
plus dairy and eggs
, Suctioning No longer than 5-10 seconds
How long should suction be applied for?
Suctioning Semi-Fowler's position
What position should patient be placed in?
Exercise: Isometric To help maintain muscle strength and perform muscle contractions without
Why are these exercises done? moving body parts
Exercise: Isometric Palm press, push-ups, hip lifts, foot flex held for 10 seconds
What are some examples of these exercises to be
performed three times a day?
Bed-Making Keep beds clean and dry, promote client comfort, prevent skin breakdown,
What is the purpose of this? prevent HAIs
Bed-Making Remove soiled bottom linens, place an extra towel or protective pad under and
What should a nurse do when the linens are over the soiled linens, consult agency policy for cleaning and drying procedures
contaminated with fecal drainage?
Hair Care Color, texture, distribution, areas of hair loss, infestations
What are things a nurse should assess for when providing
care?
Legal Terms A legal action against a HCP resulting from action that causes harm or injury to
What is malpractice? patient; action fails to meet accepted standards of practice, harms patient and
practitioner liability
Legal Terms Unintentional failure of individual to perform act that a reasonable person with
What is negligence? same knowledge, experience, and background would/would not perform in
similar circumstances; duty owed, breach of duty, injury due to breach,
consequential damages
Toileting: Bedpan Place bedpan beneath patient's buttocks OR roll patient onto bedpan
What is the procedure to implement?
Enema The rectum or sigmoid colon to relieve constipation and promote defecation
Where is enema administered into? Why?
Enema Adult- 3 to 4 inches
How far is the enema inserted into the rectum? Child- 2 to 3 inches
Diet: Types Clear Liquid: maintains fluid balance; gelatin, ice pops, tea, ginger ale, bouillon,
What are the types of diets? fruit juice excludes juice with pulp, milk
Full Liquid: only liquids and smooth textured dairy products, refined cooked
cereals, juices, pureed veggies
Mechanical Soft: for difficulty chewing
Postoperative: NPO until gag reflex returns; clear liquids, full liquids, soft diet,
regular diet