Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse explains the role of professional nursing to a group of
students. Which statement best reflects professional nursing
practice?
A. Performing only physician-prescribed interventions
B. Providing holistic care based on clinical judgment and
evidence
C. Focusing primarily on disease treatment
D. Delegating most patient care activities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing involves holistic, patient-centered care
guided by clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. It
extends beyond task performance. Options A and D limit the
nurse’s role, while C neglects health promotion and prevention.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
,Question 2
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s perception of
health?
A. Laboratory values
B. Cultural beliefs and values
C. Diagnostic imaging results
D. Physician diagnosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Health is a subjective state influenced by cultural beliefs,
personal values, and experiences. Objective data (A, C, D) do
not solely determine a patient’s perception.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse applies evidence-based practice (EBP) when making
clinical decisions. Which action best demonstrates EBP?
A. Following unit traditions
B. Using only personal experience
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician orders
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
values. Options A, B, and D lack integration of all essential
components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. A patient requesting discharge instructions
B. A patient with new onset shortness of breath
C. A patient waiting for routine medication
D. A patient asking for assistance with hygiene
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Shortness of breath is a potential life-threatening issue (ABCs
priority). The other options are non-urgent.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse explains the role of professional nursing to a group of
students. Which statement best reflects professional nursing
practice?
A. Performing only physician-prescribed interventions
B. Providing holistic care based on clinical judgment and
evidence
C. Focusing primarily on disease treatment
D. Delegating most patient care activities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing involves holistic, patient-centered care
guided by clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. It
extends beyond task performance. Options A and D limit the
nurse’s role, while C neglects health promotion and prevention.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
,Question 2
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s perception of
health?
A. Laboratory values
B. Cultural beliefs and values
C. Diagnostic imaging results
D. Physician diagnosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Health is a subjective state influenced by cultural beliefs,
personal values, and experiences. Objective data (A, C, D) do
not solely determine a patient’s perception.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse applies evidence-based practice (EBP) when making
clinical decisions. Which action best demonstrates EBP?
A. Following unit traditions
B. Using only personal experience
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician orders
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
values. Options A, B, and D lack integration of all essential
components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. A patient requesting discharge instructions
B. A patient with new onset shortness of breath
C. A patient waiting for routine medication
D. A patient asking for assistance with hygiene
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Shortness of breath is a potential life-threatening issue (ABCs
priority). The other options are non-urgent.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
