Exam
Chamberlain University NR 507 Final
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Pathologic changes associated with Graves disease include:
A) high levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins
B) diminished levels of TRH
C) high levels of TSH
A+ TEST BANK 1
, Chamberlain University NR 507 Final
Exam
D) diminished levels of thyroid-binding globulin –
Correct Answer :Ans: A- high levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins
A patient diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has the following laboratory values:
arterial pH 7.20, serum glucose 500 mg/dl, positive urine glucose and ketones, serum
postassium (K+) 2 mEq/L, and serum sodium (Na+) 130 mEq/L. The patient reports that he has
been sick with the "flu" for a week. What relationship do these values have to his insulin
deficiency?
A) increased glucose use causes the shift of fluid from the intravascular to the intracellular
space
B) decreased glucose use causes fatty acid use, ketogenesis, metabolic acidosis, and osmotic
diuresis
C) increased glucose and fatty acids stimulate renal diuresis, electrolyte loss, and metabolic
alkalosis
D) decreased glucose use results in protein catabolism, tissue wasting, respiratory acidosis,
and electrolyte loss –
Correct Answer :Ans: B- decreased glucose use causes fatty acid use, ketogenesis, metabolic
acidosis, and osmotic diuresis
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is best described as:
A) resistance to insulin by insulin-sensitive tissues
B) the needs for lispro intead of regular insulin
C) an increase in glucagon secretion from (alpa) cells of the pancreas
A+ TEST BANK 2
, Chamberlain University NR 507 Final
Exam
D) the presence of insulin autoantibodies that destroy (beta) cells in the pancreas –
Correct Answer :Ans: A- resistance to insulin by insulin-sensitive tissues
common hay fever is expressed through a reaction that is mediated by which class of
immunoglobulins?
A) immunoglobulin E (IgE)
B) immunoglobulin G (IgG)
C) immunoglobulin M (IgM)
D) T cells –
Correct Answer :Ans: A- immunoglobulin E (IgE)
A person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes experiences hunger, lightheadedness, tachycardia,
pallor, headache, and confusion. The most probable cause of these symptoms is:
A) hyperglycemia caused by incorrect insulin administration
B) the dawn phenomenon from eating a snack before bedtime
C) hypoglycemia caused by increased exercise
D) Somogyi effect from insulin sensitivity -
Correct Answer :Ans: C- hypoglycemia caused by increased exercise
A+ TEST BANK 3
, Chamberlain University NR 507 Final
Exam
Hypoglycemia followed by rebound hyperglycemia, is observed in those with:
A) the Somogyi effect
B) the dawn phenomenon
C) diabetic ketoacidosis
D) hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome –
Correct Answer :Ans: A- the Somogyi effect
Which structure is lined with columnar epithelial cells?
A) perimetrium
B) endocervical canal
C) myometrium
D) vagina –
Correct Answer :Ans: B- endocervical canal
Where is the usual site of cervical dysplasia or cancer in situ?
A) wher the squamos epithelium of the cervix meets the cuboidal epithelium of the vagina
B) where the columnar epithelium fo the cervix meets the squamous epithelium of the uterus
C) where the squamous epithelium of the cervix meets the columnar epithelium of the uterus
A+ TEST BANK 4