Suspension) 120 mg BID for a child with bronchitis. The Bactrim bottle is labeled 200
mg/5ml. How many ml should the nurse administer at each dose? (Enter numeric
value only.)
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3
Using the formula D/H x Q, 120/200 x 5 = 3 ml
A client is receiving alprazolam (Xanax) 0.75 mg PO BID for anxiety. Alprazolam is
available in 0.5 mg scored tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
(Enter numeric value only.)
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, 1.5
Using the conversion of 1 gram = 1000 mg: 0.1 gram = 100 mg 100 mg = 1
capsule
The healthcare provider prescribes a continuous infusion of 5% dextrose in 0.45%
sodium chloride at 85 ml/hour. The IV administration set delivers 10 gtt/ml. The nurse
should regulate the drop rate to deliver how many gtts/minute? (Enter numeric value
only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
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14
Volume/Time (minutes) x drop factor (gtt/ml) = 85 ml/ 60 minutes x 10
gtt/ml = 14.16 = 14 gtt/minute
0.9% normal saline with inamrinone (Inocor) 0.1 grams/100 ml is prescribed for a client
with heart failure. The medication is to be delivered at a rate of 400 mcg/minute. The
nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (Enter
numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
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24
First calculate the number of mcg/hour: 400 mcg x 60 minutes = 24000
mcg/hour. Next calculate the number of ml/hour needed to administer
24,000 mcg/hour: 100,000 mcg: 100ml :: 24,000 mcg : X 100,000/24,000 ::
100/X 100,000X = 2,400,000 X = 24 ml/hour.
, A client with cardiogenic shock weighs 220 lb and is receiving dopamine at the rate of
3 mcg/kg/minute. The solution strength available is dopamine 400 mg in 250 ml of
D5W. The nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (Enter
numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
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11.3
First, convert pounds to kg, 220 lb : X = 2.2 lb : 1 kg = 100 kg. Next, calculate
the dosage per minute, 3 mcg/kg/min x 100 kg = 300 mcg/min. Convert
mcg/min to mcg/hour, 300 mcg/min x 60 min=18,000 mcg/hour. Convert
mcg/hr to mg/hour, 18,000 mcg/hr = 18.0 mg/hour. Calculate the rate, 400
mg : 250 ml = 18 mg : X ml 400X = 4500 X = 11.25 = 11.3 ml. So, 18 mg/11.3 ml
should be infused at 11.3 ml/hour.
A client is receiving Heparin Sodium 25,000 Units in 5% Dextrose Injection 500 ml IV
at 1,000 unit/hour per protocol for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The client's partial
thromboplastin time (PTT) is 76 seconds. Based on the ACS protocol, the infusion
should be decreased by 100 units/hour for a PTT between 71 to 80 seconds. The nurse
should program the pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (Enter numeric value only.)
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18
Adjust the infusion to 900 units/hour (1,000 units/hour minus 100 units/hour
per protocol). Using the formula, D/H x Q, 900 units/1 hour divided by
25,000 units x 500 ml = 90/5= 18 ml/hour.
A client with hypertension receives a prescription for carteolol (Cartel) 7.5 mg PO
daily. The drug is available in 2.5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse