ventricular hypertrophy is noted. Which condition is highest on the differential
diagnosis list?
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Pulmonic stenosis
A 4-year-old Standardbred mare is examined in the fall with a 5-day history of
depression, left head tilt, facial paralysis and worsening gait. The horse is ataxic and
knuckles on both forelegs, worse on the right. There is muscle atrophy of the left
shoulder and right hindquarters and strips of localized spontaneous sweating over
the left trunk. Which diagnostic test would best support the presumptive diagnosis?
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, Western Blot test of CSF for Sarcocystis neurona
A 6 year old female spayed cocker spaniel is presented with a 2 day history of
lethargy. Upon physical exam mucosal petechiae and ecchymoses and an ocular
hemorrhage O.D. is noted. A coagulation profile shows the following:
Thrombocytes= 49,720..[N=200,000-900,000]
Buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT), increased
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), normal
Prothrombin time (PT), normal
Thrombin time (TT), normal
What is the diagnosis?
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenia
A 7-week old male Yorkshire terrier is presented with a 2 week history of on and off
vomiting and diarrhea that began around the time he was weaned. The owners relate
that he seems to "drink and pee a lot". They report pacing, disorientation, weakness,
and "stumbling around". Physical exam is unremarkable, but only one testicle has
descended. As the puppy explores the room he appears ataxic, stumbles a few times,
and bumps his head into the wall. What is the clinical diagnosis?
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portosystemic shunt
, A 5-year-old neutered domestic shorthair cat is presented for lethargy, vomiting and
diarrhea. The owner saw the cat licking up antifreeze spilled while he was flushing his
truck's radiator yesterday. The cat is markedly depressed and dehydrated on physical
exam.What is the most appropriate treatment?
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Ethanol 20%
What condition would be expected to have a positive Ortolani sign?
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Hip dysplasia
A 1 year old German Shepherd is presented with a 2-week history of lameness.
Although the dog limps on the right foreleg as it enters the exam room, the owner
reports that the dog was lame on the left hindleg last week.
T=99.8 F (37.7 C)..[N=99.5-102.5 F]
RR=24 brpm.......[N= 15-34]
HR=100 bpm........[N= 80-120]
On physical exam, the dog reacts painfully on palpation of the long bones of the
right foreleg.
Which one of the following choices is the most likely diagnosis?
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Panosteitis