Dog
Cat
Horse
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Dog: striated entire length
Cat/Horse: striated proximal 2/3
HCM findings on radiograph, echo, and ECG
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Radiographs (DV): valentine heart, +/- pulmonary edema
***Echo: LV hyperthrophy, SAM of mitral valve, mitral
, regurg,+/- LA enlargement
ECG: Large R waves (LV enlargement), sinus tachycardia
MC cause of feline obstipation
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Megacolon (idiopathic)
Tx: enema, pysillum (fiber), cisapride (pro-motility), lactulose; subtotal
colonectomy (if unresponsive to medical tx)
TOC of SCC
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Sx excision with wide margins
Sx not possible: radiation + intralesional 5FU or carboplatin
What disease typically masks renal disease in cats?
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Hyperthyroidism-- check BUN/creatinine
,Type of placentation in the cat?
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Epitheliochorial and zonary
Predilection for feline asthema
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<10 years old, urban areas
Siamese, Himalayan
Cough, dyspnea, wheezing
Dx: rads (bronchial), TTW**
What is a feline traumatic sarcoma?
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Hx of trauma--> pthisis bulbi, corneal edema, blind
- menance or PLR
MALIGNANT
Tx: enucleation
What are the Dx and Tx of cytauxzoon felis?
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Dx: schiozonts in macrophages and merozoites in RBCs
Severe: blood transfusion, IV fluids, heparin (DIC),
atovaquone
100% fatal
CS associated with cholecalciferol toxicity
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=vitamin D3 rodenticide
Leads to hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia which can calcify tissues
(GI, myocardium, kidneys)
How is FeLV spread?
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Saliva (friendly cat disease)
Placenta and milk
TOC for HCM
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