(Nursing School Entry Test Most Asked 100 Questions And Verified
Answers | A+ Success Kit”)
CASE-BASED QUESTIONS
Case 1:
A 28-year-old patient arrives at the clinic complaining of fever, sore throat, and fatigue for 3
days. Vital signs: T 38.5°C, HR 102 bpm, RR 18/min. The nurse suspects an infection.
1. What is the priority nursing action?
A. Administer antibiotics immediately
B. Obtain a throat swab for culture
C. Encourage increased fluid intake
D. Recommend rest at home
Answer: B
It is important to confirm the causative organism before treatment unless emergency symptoms
are present.
2. Which finding suggests bacterial infection rather than viral?
A. Runny nose
B. Gradual onset of symptoms
C. Presence of white exudate on tonsils
D. Mild fatigue
Answer: C
White exudate is commonly associated with bacterial infections such as streptococcal
pharyngitis.
3. What isolation precaution is most appropriate initially?
A. Contact precautions
B. Airborne precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. No precautions needed
Answer: C
Respiratory infections like suspected strep throat require droplet precautions.
Case 2:
A patient with diabetes reports dizziness, sweating, and confusion. Blood glucose is 52 mg/dL.
4. What is the first action?
A. Administer insulin
,B. Give 15g fast-acting carbohydrates
C. Call physician immediately
D. Start IV fluids
Answer: B
Hypoglycemia requires immediate glucose replacement.
5. What is the most likely cause?
A. Infection
B. Excess insulin
C. High carbohydrate intake
D. Dehydration
Answer: B
Too much insulin lowers blood glucose levels.
6. What should be done after recovery?
A. Skip next insulin dose
B. Increase insulin dose
C. Review insulin regimen with provider
D. Stop monitoring glucose
Answer: C
Medication adjustment is needed to prevent recurrence.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS
7. Normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–10/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 22–28/min
D. 30–40/min
Answer: B
Normal range is 12–20 breaths per minute.
8. The function of red blood cells is to:
A. Fight infection
B. Carry oxygen
C. Produce hormones
D. Clot blood
Answer: B
RBCs transport oxygen via hemoglobin.
9. Best site for adult IM injection is:
A. Abdomen
B. Deltoid or ventrogluteal
C. Forearm
, D. Wrist
Answer: B
Ventrogluteal is safest for deep IM injections.
10. Medical abbreviation “NPO” means:
A. Nothing per oral
B. Normal plan of order
C. New patient only
D. No physical observation
Answer: A
NPO means no food or drink by mouth.
11. Which organ filters blood?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Lungs
D. Stomach
Answer: B
Kidneys remove waste from blood.
12. Normal heart rate for adults:
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 120–160 bpm
Answer: B
Normal resting heart rate is 60–100 bpm.
13. First step in hand hygiene is:
A. Dry hands
B. Apply soap
C. Wet hands
D. Turn off faucet
Answer: C
Hands must be wet before applying soap.
14. The largest organ in the human body is:
A. Liver
B. Skin
C. Brain
D. Lung
Answer: B
Skin is the largest organ.