Fundamentals HESI Exam Questions With
Accurate Answers 2025\2026 A+ Grade
What are the differences between a preschooler and a toddler?
- accurate answers--toddlers sleep through the night and take naps;
preschoolers rarely take naps
-preschoolers often have bedtime fears, toddlers do not
-vital sign differences
What are the dietary needs of a child with CF?
- accurate answers--they need 150-200% more calories than other children of
the same age and size
-salt is added to the diet to make up for excessive sodium losses in saliva
-whole milk may not be tolerated because of its high fat content
What is the most significant influence on a pt's perception of pain when
interpreting a pain assessment?
- accurate answers-previous experience and cultural values
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
adolescent client?
- accurate answers-500-750mL
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
infant client?
- accurate answers-150-250mL
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
toddler client?
- accurate answers-250-350mL
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
school-aged client?
- accurate answers-300-500mL
Morning sickness usually disappears by the end of what month?
- accurate answers-third
, Patients often complain about itching around it edges of their cast. What is the
best thing to recommend to the patient to alleviate the itching at home?
- accurate answers-ice pack
What treatment is beneficial to a patient with muscle spasms?
- accurate answers-thermotherapy (heat)
what age group would the nurse recommend that children be taught to swim
under GUIDED supervision?
- accurate answers-toddlers; preschoolers should be taught to swim under
supervision without someone in the water with them
what age group should the nurse recommend that parents teach their children
to safely cross roads and walk in parking lots?
- accurate answers-preschoolers
What team member should sit with an anxious patient and comfort them
during the induction of anesthesia?
- accurate answers-a circulating nurse - all other nurses should be focusing on
the specific roles they have during the induction/procedure
Before confirming a diagnosis what initial objective would the nurse establish
with the patient?
- accurate answers-the client's condition will not deteriorate or worsen
What BMI levels are associated with underweight, normal, overweight, and
obese?
- accurate answers-under: below 18.5
normal: 18.5-24.9
over: 25-29.9
obese: 30
What is the most effective way to monitor fluid balance changes in a patient
with edema?
- accurate answers-weight monitoring -- strict I&O are not accurate enough
What should the nurse recommend for a pt suffering from post-cesarean gas
pain?
Accurate Answers 2025\2026 A+ Grade
What are the differences between a preschooler and a toddler?
- accurate answers--toddlers sleep through the night and take naps;
preschoolers rarely take naps
-preschoolers often have bedtime fears, toddlers do not
-vital sign differences
What are the dietary needs of a child with CF?
- accurate answers--they need 150-200% more calories than other children of
the same age and size
-salt is added to the diet to make up for excessive sodium losses in saliva
-whole milk may not be tolerated because of its high fat content
What is the most significant influence on a pt's perception of pain when
interpreting a pain assessment?
- accurate answers-previous experience and cultural values
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
adolescent client?
- accurate answers-500-750mL
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
infant client?
- accurate answers-150-250mL
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
toddler client?
- accurate answers-250-350mL
What volume of solution is used when administering a cleansing enema for an
school-aged client?
- accurate answers-300-500mL
Morning sickness usually disappears by the end of what month?
- accurate answers-third
, Patients often complain about itching around it edges of their cast. What is the
best thing to recommend to the patient to alleviate the itching at home?
- accurate answers-ice pack
What treatment is beneficial to a patient with muscle spasms?
- accurate answers-thermotherapy (heat)
what age group would the nurse recommend that children be taught to swim
under GUIDED supervision?
- accurate answers-toddlers; preschoolers should be taught to swim under
supervision without someone in the water with them
what age group should the nurse recommend that parents teach their children
to safely cross roads and walk in parking lots?
- accurate answers-preschoolers
What team member should sit with an anxious patient and comfort them
during the induction of anesthesia?
- accurate answers-a circulating nurse - all other nurses should be focusing on
the specific roles they have during the induction/procedure
Before confirming a diagnosis what initial objective would the nurse establish
with the patient?
- accurate answers-the client's condition will not deteriorate or worsen
What BMI levels are associated with underweight, normal, overweight, and
obese?
- accurate answers-under: below 18.5
normal: 18.5-24.9
over: 25-29.9
obese: 30
What is the most effective way to monitor fluid balance changes in a patient
with edema?
- accurate answers-weight monitoring -- strict I&O are not accurate enough
What should the nurse recommend for a pt suffering from post-cesarean gas
pain?
