NCLEX-PN Pharmacology and Medication Administration
Exam Practice Newest 2026 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
What does PRN mean for medication orders? - CORRECT ANSWER-Give as
needed based on the order reason
What is the action of insulin glargine? - CORRECT ANSWER-It is basal insulin
and should be administered as scheduled.
Why should NPH insulin not be shaken? - CORRECT ANSWER-NPH should be
gently rolled to mix evenly.
What is the expected order for a client with type 1 diabetes? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Insulin therapy.
What is the priority action if a client feels shaky and sweaty after insulin lispro? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Give 15 grams of fast acting carbohydrate.
What is the most important instruction for a client taking glipizide? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Eat meals on time after taking this medication.
,Which lab is most important to monitor for effectiveness of oral diabetic
medications? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hemoglobin A1c.
What finding suggests dehydration in a client on bumetanide? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Low blood pressure and dizziness on standing.
What drug class does bumetanide belong to? - CORRECT ANSWER-Loop
diuretic
What is the most important data to review before administering spironolactone? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Potassium level
What does a standing order for medication mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Give
for a specific condition when criteria are met
What is the most common insulin route for routine home administration? -
CORRECT ANSWER-SQ
, What should the nurse do if a client taking spironolactone reports breast
tenderness? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tell the client this can occur and notify the
RN
What best describes the mechanism of metformin? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Decreases liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity
What is pharmacokinetics? - CORRECT ANSWER-How the body moves and
clears the drug
Which medication is a loop diuretic? - CORRECT ANSWER-Furosemide
What is the best fast-acting carbohydrate for mild hypoglycemia? - CORRECT
ANSWER-4 ounces of juice
What outcome best shows that furosemide is working? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Decreased edema and increased urine output
What should the nurse do first for a client taking furosemide with low blood
pressure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hold the medication and notify the RN
Exam Practice Newest 2026 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
What does PRN mean for medication orders? - CORRECT ANSWER-Give as
needed based on the order reason
What is the action of insulin glargine? - CORRECT ANSWER-It is basal insulin
and should be administered as scheduled.
Why should NPH insulin not be shaken? - CORRECT ANSWER-NPH should be
gently rolled to mix evenly.
What is the expected order for a client with type 1 diabetes? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Insulin therapy.
What is the priority action if a client feels shaky and sweaty after insulin lispro? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Give 15 grams of fast acting carbohydrate.
What is the most important instruction for a client taking glipizide? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Eat meals on time after taking this medication.
,Which lab is most important to monitor for effectiveness of oral diabetic
medications? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hemoglobin A1c.
What finding suggests dehydration in a client on bumetanide? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Low blood pressure and dizziness on standing.
What drug class does bumetanide belong to? - CORRECT ANSWER-Loop
diuretic
What is the most important data to review before administering spironolactone? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Potassium level
What does a standing order for medication mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Give
for a specific condition when criteria are met
What is the most common insulin route for routine home administration? -
CORRECT ANSWER-SQ
, What should the nurse do if a client taking spironolactone reports breast
tenderness? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tell the client this can occur and notify the
RN
What best describes the mechanism of metformin? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Decreases liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity
What is pharmacokinetics? - CORRECT ANSWER-How the body moves and
clears the drug
Which medication is a loop diuretic? - CORRECT ANSWER-Furosemide
What is the best fast-acting carbohydrate for mild hypoglycemia? - CORRECT
ANSWER-4 ounces of juice
What outcome best shows that furosemide is working? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Decreased edema and increased urine output
What should the nurse do first for a client taking furosemide with low blood
pressure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hold the medication and notify the RN
