Prehospital Emergency Care Exam With
Actual Questions & Verified Answers, Plus
Explained Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed 100% Pass 2026/Latest
Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the first step in the primary survey of a trauma patient?
A. Circulation
B. Disability
C. Airway
D. Exposure
Answer: C. Airway
Rationale: Airway assessment and management is the first
priority to ensure oxygen delivery and prevent hypoxia.
2. Which airway adjunct is appropriate for an unconscious patient
without a gag reflex?
A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Oropharyngeal airway
C. Endotracheal tube
D. Laryngeal mask airway
Answer: B. Oropharyngeal airway
Rationale: Oropharyngeal airways are used in unconscious
patients who lack a gag reflex to maintain airway patency.
3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–10 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–30 breaths/min
, D. 30–40 breaths/min
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths/min
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate ranges from 12 to 20
breaths per minute.
4. Which sign indicates inadequate breathing?
A. Pink skin
B. Equal chest rise
C. Use of accessory muscles
D. Regular breathing pattern
Answer: C. Use of accessory muscles
Rationale: Accessory muscle use suggests respiratory distress
and inadequate ventilation.
5. What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for
adult CPR with one rescuer?
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 10:1
D. 5:1
Answer: B. 30:2
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend a 30:2 ratio for adult
CPR.
6. Which pulse site is preferred during cardiac arrest assessment?
A. Radial
B. Carotid
C. Brachial
D. Femoral
Answer: B. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is easiest to palpate during low
blood flow states like cardiac arrest.
, 7. What does AVPU stand for?
A. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
B. Awake, Vocal, Painful, Unconscious
C. Alert, Voice, Pulse, Unresponsive
D. Awake, Verbal, Pulse, Unresponsive
Answer: A. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
Rationale: AVPU is a quick method to assess level of
consciousness.
8. Which condition is characterized by low blood sugar?
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hypoxia
D. Hyperthermia
Answer: B. Hypoglycemia
Rationale: Hypoglycemia refers to abnormally low blood glucose
levels.
9. What is the primary treatment for severe bleeding?
A. Elevation only
B. Direct pressure
C. Ice application
D. Tourniquet removal
Answer: B. Direct pressure
Rationale: Direct pressure is the first-line treatment for
hemorrhage control.
10. What is the purpose of a cervical collar?
A. Improve breathing
B. Control bleeding
C. Stabilize the spine
D. Reduce pain
Actual Questions & Verified Answers, Plus
Explained Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed 100% Pass 2026/Latest
Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the first step in the primary survey of a trauma patient?
A. Circulation
B. Disability
C. Airway
D. Exposure
Answer: C. Airway
Rationale: Airway assessment and management is the first
priority to ensure oxygen delivery and prevent hypoxia.
2. Which airway adjunct is appropriate for an unconscious patient
without a gag reflex?
A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Oropharyngeal airway
C. Endotracheal tube
D. Laryngeal mask airway
Answer: B. Oropharyngeal airway
Rationale: Oropharyngeal airways are used in unconscious
patients who lack a gag reflex to maintain airway patency.
3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–10 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–30 breaths/min
, D. 30–40 breaths/min
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths/min
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate ranges from 12 to 20
breaths per minute.
4. Which sign indicates inadequate breathing?
A. Pink skin
B. Equal chest rise
C. Use of accessory muscles
D. Regular breathing pattern
Answer: C. Use of accessory muscles
Rationale: Accessory muscle use suggests respiratory distress
and inadequate ventilation.
5. What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for
adult CPR with one rescuer?
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 10:1
D. 5:1
Answer: B. 30:2
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend a 30:2 ratio for adult
CPR.
6. Which pulse site is preferred during cardiac arrest assessment?
A. Radial
B. Carotid
C. Brachial
D. Femoral
Answer: B. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is easiest to palpate during low
blood flow states like cardiac arrest.
, 7. What does AVPU stand for?
A. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
B. Awake, Vocal, Painful, Unconscious
C. Alert, Voice, Pulse, Unresponsive
D. Awake, Verbal, Pulse, Unresponsive
Answer: A. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
Rationale: AVPU is a quick method to assess level of
consciousness.
8. Which condition is characterized by low blood sugar?
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hypoxia
D. Hyperthermia
Answer: B. Hypoglycemia
Rationale: Hypoglycemia refers to abnormally low blood glucose
levels.
9. What is the primary treatment for severe bleeding?
A. Elevation only
B. Direct pressure
C. Ice application
D. Tourniquet removal
Answer: B. Direct pressure
Rationale: Direct pressure is the first-line treatment for
hemorrhage control.
10. What is the purpose of a cervical collar?
A. Improve breathing
B. Control bleeding
C. Stabilize the spine
D. Reduce pain
