, RCE2601 ASSIGNMENT 1 2026 - DUE DATE 4 MAY 2026
QUESTION 1
1.1 Define research in your own words (5)
Research can be defined as a systematic, organised, and objective process of collecting,
analysing, and interpreting information in order to increase knowledge, solve problems, or
answer specific questions. It involves the use of structured methods to ensure that findings
are credible, reliable, and contribute meaningfully to a particular field of study (Creswell,
2014). In essence, research is not just gathering information, but doing so in a logical and
disciplined way that leads to valid conclusions.
1.2 List and briefly explain any two characteristics of good research (5)
One important characteristic of good research is validity. Valid research accurately measures
or reflects what it is intended to investigate. This means that the findings truly represent the
phenomenon being studied, ensuring that conclusions drawn are sound and meaningful
(Leedy & Ormrod, 2015). Without validity, research outcomes may be misleading or
incorrect.
Another key characteristic is reliability. Reliable research produces consistent results when
the study is repeated under similar conditions. This consistency enhances the trustworthiness
of the findings, as it demonstrates that the results are not due to chance or bias but are stable
and dependable over time (Babbie, 2020).
1.3 Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative research (6)
QUESTION 1
1.1 Define research in your own words (5)
Research can be defined as a systematic, organised, and objective process of collecting,
analysing, and interpreting information in order to increase knowledge, solve problems, or
answer specific questions. It involves the use of structured methods to ensure that findings
are credible, reliable, and contribute meaningfully to a particular field of study (Creswell,
2014). In essence, research is not just gathering information, but doing so in a logical and
disciplined way that leads to valid conclusions.
1.2 List and briefly explain any two characteristics of good research (5)
One important characteristic of good research is validity. Valid research accurately measures
or reflects what it is intended to investigate. This means that the findings truly represent the
phenomenon being studied, ensuring that conclusions drawn are sound and meaningful
(Leedy & Ormrod, 2015). Without validity, research outcomes may be misleading or
incorrect.
Another key characteristic is reliability. Reliable research produces consistent results when
the study is repeated under similar conditions. This consistency enhances the trustworthiness
of the findings, as it demonstrates that the results are not due to chance or bias but are stable
and dependable over time (Babbie, 2020).
1.3 Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative research (6)
