Research on coding (Baddeley, 1966)
1. Coding, Capacity and Research on capacity (STM- Jacobs, 1887, Digit span
Duraction of Memory LTM-Linton)
Span of memory and chunking Consider STM and LTM
Research on duration (STM- Peterson and Duration of STM
Peterson, 1959, LTM- Bahrick)
Duration of LTM
Short-term memory (STM) - coding,
capacity and duration
Sensory register - coding, capacity and A representation of memory with three
2. Multi-Store Model of Memory duration stores
Long-term memory (LTM) - coding,
capacity and duration
Episodic
Semantic
3. Types of LTM
Procedural Three different LTM stores
HM
Case studies
Clive Wearing
Central executive - coding and capacity
Phonological loop
4. The Working Memory Model Visuo-spatial sketchpad - coding and
capacity Dynamic processing in STM
Episodic buffer - coding and capacity
MEMORY Research supporting Shallice and Warrington (KF)
Proactive
Retroactive
Interference
Effects of similarity (McGeoch and
McDonald, 1931)
5. Explanations for Forgetting Interference: one memory blocks another
Encoding specificity principle (Tulving, Retrieval failure: forgetting due to lack of
1983) cues
Context-dependent forgetting (Godden
Retrieval failure and Baddeley, 1975)
State-dependent forgetting (Carter and
Cassaday, 1998)
Leading questions (Loftus and Palmer,
1974)
Misleading information
6. Factors Affecting EWT Post-event discussion (Gabbert et al. 2003)
Misleading info: effects due to post-event
Accuracy
Negative effect on recall Loftus et al. info. Anxiety: emotional and physical
arousal affects recall
Anxiety Positive effect on recall Yuille and Cutshall
Explaining contradictory findings
Report everything
7. Improving the Accuracy of Reinstate the context
EWT Cognitive interview (Kohnken) Reverse the order Based on psychological evidence
Change perspective
The enhanced CI
1. Coding, Capacity and Research on capacity (STM- Jacobs, 1887, Digit span
Duraction of Memory LTM-Linton)
Span of memory and chunking Consider STM and LTM
Research on duration (STM- Peterson and Duration of STM
Peterson, 1959, LTM- Bahrick)
Duration of LTM
Short-term memory (STM) - coding,
capacity and duration
Sensory register - coding, capacity and A representation of memory with three
2. Multi-Store Model of Memory duration stores
Long-term memory (LTM) - coding,
capacity and duration
Episodic
Semantic
3. Types of LTM
Procedural Three different LTM stores
HM
Case studies
Clive Wearing
Central executive - coding and capacity
Phonological loop
4. The Working Memory Model Visuo-spatial sketchpad - coding and
capacity Dynamic processing in STM
Episodic buffer - coding and capacity
MEMORY Research supporting Shallice and Warrington (KF)
Proactive
Retroactive
Interference
Effects of similarity (McGeoch and
McDonald, 1931)
5. Explanations for Forgetting Interference: one memory blocks another
Encoding specificity principle (Tulving, Retrieval failure: forgetting due to lack of
1983) cues
Context-dependent forgetting (Godden
Retrieval failure and Baddeley, 1975)
State-dependent forgetting (Carter and
Cassaday, 1998)
Leading questions (Loftus and Palmer,
1974)
Misleading information
6. Factors Affecting EWT Post-event discussion (Gabbert et al. 2003)
Misleading info: effects due to post-event
Accuracy
Negative effect on recall Loftus et al. info. Anxiety: emotional and physical
arousal affects recall
Anxiety Positive effect on recall Yuille and Cutshall
Explaining contradictory findings
Report everything
7. Improving the Accuracy of Reinstate the context
EWT Cognitive interview (Kohnken) Reverse the order Based on psychological evidence
Change perspective
The enhanced CI
