Chamberlian University BIOS Exam 3 with Questions and Answers – 100% Solved
Are the auditory ossicles part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ✔✔✔-Axial
Are the bones of the skull part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ✔✔✔-Axial
Define Bone Remodeling - ✔✔✔-The process of mature bone adding and removing from the
thickness of bone
Define cartilaginous joints - ✔✔✔-Bones held together by cartilage
Define endochondral ossification - ✔✔✔-Formation of new bone during development
Replaces cartilage with bone
Includes calcification
Define fibrous joints - ✔✔✔-Bones held together by fibrous connective tissue
Define ossification - ✔✔✔-The process of replacing other tissues with bone
Includes calcification
Process of depositing calcium into bone tissue
Define osteoblasts - ✔✔✔-Bone forming/building cells
Lays down the bone matrix
Define osteoclasts - ✔✔✔-Dissolves and reabsorbs the bone matrix
Define osteocytes - ✔✔✔-Mature bone cells
Maintains the bone matrix
, Chamberlian University BIOS Exam 3 with Questions and Answers – 100% Solved
Define osteogenesis - ✔✔✔-Bone formation
Define osteoprogenitor cells - ✔✔✔-Stem cells that develop into osteoblasts
Define synovial joints - ✔✔✔-Bones held together by dense irregular connective tissue AND
contains a synovial cavity
Define the movement of the amphiarthrotic joint - ✔✔✔-Slightly movable joint
Define the movement of the diarthrotic joint - ✔✔✔-Freely movable joint
Define the movement of the synarthrotic joint - ✔✔✔-Immovable joint
Describe keratinocytes - ✔✔✔-Most abundant cells of the epidermis
Produces a fibrous protein
Describe melanocytes - ✔✔✔-Accounts for the variations of hair color
Protects the skin from UV damage
Describe the dermis - ✔✔✔-Thick inner layer. Contains collagen to strengthen the skin. Origin
of exocrine glands.
Describe the elbow joint - ✔✔✔-Structural type: synovial hinge joint
Functional type: diarthrotic, uniaxial
Movements: flexion, extension
Stabilizing features: ulnar and radial collateral ligaments restrict side-to-side movement
Are the auditory ossicles part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ✔✔✔-Axial
Are the bones of the skull part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ✔✔✔-Axial
Define Bone Remodeling - ✔✔✔-The process of mature bone adding and removing from the
thickness of bone
Define cartilaginous joints - ✔✔✔-Bones held together by cartilage
Define endochondral ossification - ✔✔✔-Formation of new bone during development
Replaces cartilage with bone
Includes calcification
Define fibrous joints - ✔✔✔-Bones held together by fibrous connective tissue
Define ossification - ✔✔✔-The process of replacing other tissues with bone
Includes calcification
Process of depositing calcium into bone tissue
Define osteoblasts - ✔✔✔-Bone forming/building cells
Lays down the bone matrix
Define osteoclasts - ✔✔✔-Dissolves and reabsorbs the bone matrix
Define osteocytes - ✔✔✔-Mature bone cells
Maintains the bone matrix
, Chamberlian University BIOS Exam 3 with Questions and Answers – 100% Solved
Define osteogenesis - ✔✔✔-Bone formation
Define osteoprogenitor cells - ✔✔✔-Stem cells that develop into osteoblasts
Define synovial joints - ✔✔✔-Bones held together by dense irregular connective tissue AND
contains a synovial cavity
Define the movement of the amphiarthrotic joint - ✔✔✔-Slightly movable joint
Define the movement of the diarthrotic joint - ✔✔✔-Freely movable joint
Define the movement of the synarthrotic joint - ✔✔✔-Immovable joint
Describe keratinocytes - ✔✔✔-Most abundant cells of the epidermis
Produces a fibrous protein
Describe melanocytes - ✔✔✔-Accounts for the variations of hair color
Protects the skin from UV damage
Describe the dermis - ✔✔✔-Thick inner layer. Contains collagen to strengthen the skin. Origin
of exocrine glands.
Describe the elbow joint - ✔✔✔-Structural type: synovial hinge joint
Functional type: diarthrotic, uniaxial
Movements: flexion, extension
Stabilizing features: ulnar and radial collateral ligaments restrict side-to-side movement
