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What is Gravida? - Answer- The number of pregnancies a woman has had.
What does Prim gravida mean? - Answer- A woman who is pregnant for the first time.
Define Multigravida. - Answer- A woman who has had more than one pregnancy.
What is Parity or Para? - Answer- The number of times a person has given birth to a
viable child.
What does Primipara refer to? - Answer- A person who has given birth once.
What is Multipara? - Answer- A person who has given birth multiple times.
What is the Puerperium? - Answer- The 6-12 weeks postpartum period, commonly
known as the Fourth Trimester.
What are Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy? - Answer- Signs felt or experienced by the
client that suggest they may be pregnant, such as missed periods and fatigue.
Give examples of Probable Signs of Pregnancy. - Answer- Signs detected by a
provider, such as positive hCG tests and an enlarging uterus.
What are Positive Signs of Pregnancy? - Answer- Signs that confirm pregnancy, such
as visualizing the fetus via ultrasound and detecting fetal heart tones.
What are the goals of prenatal care? - Answer- To optimize the health of the woman
and fetus and increase the odds of a healthy birth.
List some barriers to receiving prenatal care. - Answer- Lack of access to healthcare,
financial strain, transportation difficulties, and cultural differences.
What assessments are performed during prenatal appointments? - Answer- Weight,
blood pressure, urine tests for glucose, protein, and ketones, and fetal heart rate.
When is the first doctor's visit typically scheduled? - Answer- After the second missed
period.
What is the main goal of the first prenatal visit? - Answer- To confirm the pregnancy and
identify risk factors.
, What is the recommended schedule for prenatal visits if there are no complications? -
Answer- Every 4 weeks until 32 weeks, every 2 weeks from 32-36 weeks, and weekly
until delivery.
What is McDonald's Rule in relation to fundal height? - Answer- Fundal height should
equal gestational age in weeks until 32 weeks.
What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal
BMI? - Answer- 25 to 35 lbs.
What are some nutritional needs during pregnancy? - Answer- Balanced diet, prenatal
vitamins containing folic acid, iron, and calcium.
What is Pica? - Answer- The practice of craving non-food substances, often indicating
iron deficiency anemia.
What are some food safety recommendations for pregnant women? - Answer- Stay
hydrated, limit caffeine, avoid raw foods, and wash produce well.
What methods are used to assess fetal health? - Answer- Physical exams, laboratory
assessments, ultrasound, and non-stress tests.
What is the importance of prenatal vitamins? - Answer- They provide essential nutrients
like folic acid for fetal development and help prevent anemia.
What is the significance of Chadwick's sign? - Answer- It indicates increased
vascularity, resulting in bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva.
What does the term Hegar sign refer to? - Answer- The softening of the lower uterus,
indicating pregnancy.
What is Goodell's sign? - Answer- The softening of the cervix, which is a sign of
pregnancy.
What is the typical fetal heart rate range during pregnancy? - Answer- 110-160 beats
per minute.
What is the role of the nurse during a pelvic exam? - Answer- To provide emotional
support, prepare equipment, and document findings.
What is the recommended increase in calorie intake during the second and third
trimesters? - Answer- Increase by 300 calories per day.
What does a Complete Blood Count (CBC) assess in prenatal lab studies? - Answer- It
assesses for anemia and is usually repeated after 24 weeks.