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Maternity unit 4 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update

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Maternity unit 4 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update What is Gravida? - Answer- The number of pregnancies a woman has had. What does Prim gravida mean? - Answer- A woman who is pregnant for the first time. Define Multigravida. - Answer- A woman who has had more than one pregnancy. What is Parity or Para? - Answer- The number of times a person has given birth to a viable child. What does Primipara refer to? - Answer- A person who has given birth once. What is Multipara? - Answer- A person who has given birth multiple times. What is the Puerperium? - Answer- The 6-12 weeks postpartum period, commonly known as the Fourth Trimester. What are Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy? - Answer- Signs felt or experienced by the client that suggest they may be pregnant, such as missed periods and fatigue. Give examples of Probable Signs of Pregnancy. - Answer- Signs detected by a provider, such as positive hCG tests and an enlarging uterus. What are Positive Signs of Pregnancy? - Answer- Signs that confirm pregnancy, such as visualizing the fetus via ultrasound and detecting fetal heart tones. What are the goals of prenatal care? - Answer- To optimize the health of the woman and fetus and increase the odds of a healthy birth. List some barriers to receiving prenatal care. - Answer- Lack of access to healthcare, financial strain, transportation difficulties, and cultural differences. What assessments are performed during prenatal appointments? - Answer- Weight, blood pressure, urine tests for glucose, protein, and ketones, and fetal heart rate. When is the first doctor's visit typically scheduled? - Answer- After the second missed period. What is the main goal of the first prenatal visit? - Answer- To confirm the pregnancy and identify risk factors. What is the recommended schedule for prenatal visits if there are no complications? - Answer- Every 4 weeks until 32 weeks, every 2 weeks from 32-36 weeks, and weekly until delivery. What is McDonald's Rule in relation to fundal height? - Answer- Fundal height should equal gestational age in weeks until 32 weeks. What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal BMI? - Answer- 25 to 35 lbs. What are some nutritional needs during pregnancy? - Answer- Balanced diet, prenatal vitamins containing folic acid, iron, and calcium. What is Pica? - Answer- The practice of craving non-food substances, often indicating iron deficiency anemia. What are some food safety recommendations for pregnant women? - Answer- Stay hydrated, limit caffeine, avoid raw foods, and wash produce well. What methods are used to assess fetal health? - Answer- Physical exams, laboratory assessments, ultrasound, and non-stress tests. What is the importance of prenatal vitamins? - Answer- They provide essential nutrients like folic acid for fetal development and help prevent anemia. What is the significance of Chadwick's sign? - Answer- It indicates increased vascularity, resulting in bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva. What does the term Hegar sign refer to? - Answer- The softening of the lower uterus, indicating pregnancy. What is Goodell's sign? - Answer- The softening of the cervix, which is a sign of pregnancy. What is the typical fetal heart rate range during pregnancy? - Answer- 110-160 beats per minute. What is the role of the nurse during a pelvic exam? - Answer- To provide emotional support, prepare equipment, and document findings. What is the recommended increase in calorie intake during the second and third trimesters? - Answer- Increase by 300 calories per day. What does a Complete Blood Count (CBC) assess in prenatal lab studies? - Answer- It assesses for anemia and is usually repeated after 24 weeks. What is the purpose of the Blood Type/Rh Factor test during pregnancy? - Answer- To check for potential blood type incompatibility between the mother and fetus. What does the Coombs Test identify? - Answer- It identifies antibodies against red blood cells that can cause anemia in the neonate. What is the significance of the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test? - Answer- It is more sensitive than the VDRL test for detecting syphilis. What should be done if a mother tests positive for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen? - Answer- The baby needs treatment within 12 hours, including the Hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B Immune Globulin. What is the purpose of the Cell-free DNA Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)? - Answer- It screens for certain chromosomal disorders and can determine the gender of the fetus. What does the Quad Screen test measure? - Answer- It tests hormone and protein levels in maternal blood to estimate the risk of certain conditions. What is the purpose of a Group B Strep Swab? - Answer- It is done at 36 weeks to check for Group B Streptococcus in pregnant women. What does a Non-Stress Test (NST) assess? - Answer- It assesses fetal well-being through external fetal monitoring and monitors fetal heart rate in response to movement. What does a Biophysical Profile (BPP) combine? - Answer- It combines the NST with measurements of amniotic fluid levels and assessments of fetal breathing, movements, and limb tone. What is the purpose of Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS)? - Answer- It is done at 10-12 weeks gestation to assess for chromosomal abnormalities. What does Amniocentesis assess? - Answer- It assesses for chromosomal abnormalities and neural tube defects by removing some amniotic fluid. What physiological change occurs in the uterus during pregnancy? - Answer- The uterus expands from the pelvis to the abdomen and its blood supply increases. What is Chadwick's sign? - Answer- It is the bluish-purplish hue of the vagina due to increased blood volume during pregnancy. How does pregnancy affect the pancreas? - Answer- The pancreas goes into overdrive to manage rising blood sugar levels due to weight gain and hormones.

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Maternity unit 4 Exam Questions With
100% Correct Answers | Verified |
Latest Update
What is Gravida? - Answer- The number of pregnancies a woman has had.

What does Prim gravida mean? - Answer- A woman who is pregnant for the first time.

Define Multigravida. - Answer- A woman who has had more than one pregnancy.

What is Parity or Para? - Answer- The number of times a person has given birth to a
viable child.

What does Primipara refer to? - Answer- A person who has given birth once.

What is Multipara? - Answer- A person who has given birth multiple times.

What is the Puerperium? - Answer- The 6-12 weeks postpartum period, commonly
known as the Fourth Trimester.

What are Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy? - Answer- Signs felt or experienced by the
client that suggest they may be pregnant, such as missed periods and fatigue.

Give examples of Probable Signs of Pregnancy. - Answer- Signs detected by a
provider, such as positive hCG tests and an enlarging uterus.

What are Positive Signs of Pregnancy? - Answer- Signs that confirm pregnancy, such
as visualizing the fetus via ultrasound and detecting fetal heart tones.

What are the goals of prenatal care? - Answer- To optimize the health of the woman
and fetus and increase the odds of a healthy birth.

List some barriers to receiving prenatal care. - Answer- Lack of access to healthcare,
financial strain, transportation difficulties, and cultural differences.

What assessments are performed during prenatal appointments? - Answer- Weight,
blood pressure, urine tests for glucose, protein, and ketones, and fetal heart rate.

When is the first doctor's visit typically scheduled? - Answer- After the second missed
period.

What is the main goal of the first prenatal visit? - Answer- To confirm the pregnancy and
identify risk factors.

, What is the recommended schedule for prenatal visits if there are no complications? -
Answer- Every 4 weeks until 32 weeks, every 2 weeks from 32-36 weeks, and weekly
until delivery.

What is McDonald's Rule in relation to fundal height? - Answer- Fundal height should
equal gestational age in weeks until 32 weeks.

What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal
BMI? - Answer- 25 to 35 lbs.

What are some nutritional needs during pregnancy? - Answer- Balanced diet, prenatal
vitamins containing folic acid, iron, and calcium.

What is Pica? - Answer- The practice of craving non-food substances, often indicating
iron deficiency anemia.

What are some food safety recommendations for pregnant women? - Answer- Stay
hydrated, limit caffeine, avoid raw foods, and wash produce well.

What methods are used to assess fetal health? - Answer- Physical exams, laboratory
assessments, ultrasound, and non-stress tests.

What is the importance of prenatal vitamins? - Answer- They provide essential nutrients
like folic acid for fetal development and help prevent anemia.

What is the significance of Chadwick's sign? - Answer- It indicates increased
vascularity, resulting in bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva.

What does the term Hegar sign refer to? - Answer- The softening of the lower uterus,
indicating pregnancy.

What is Goodell's sign? - Answer- The softening of the cervix, which is a sign of
pregnancy.

What is the typical fetal heart rate range during pregnancy? - Answer- 110-160 beats
per minute.

What is the role of the nurse during a pelvic exam? - Answer- To provide emotional
support, prepare equipment, and document findings.

What is the recommended increase in calorie intake during the second and third
trimesters? - Answer- Increase by 300 calories per day.

What does a Complete Blood Count (CBC) assess in prenatal lab studies? - Answer- It
assesses for anemia and is usually repeated after 24 weeks.

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