Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
Which of the following is an important legacy left by Alfred Binet's work on intelligence testing?
✔Correct Answer-a focus on linking intelligence with academic success
In the ______________, an orally administered test, young children may be asked questions
about their everyday activities or asked to copy complex figures. ✔Correct Answer-Stanford-
Binet Intelligence Scale
Which of the following is an advantage of group-administered tests over individually
administered tests? ✔Correct Answer-They are more efficient and less expensive to
administer
A test is considered to have ______________ when it produces consistent results each time it is
administered. ✔Correct Answer-reliability
When it comes to intelligence, some people say there is no substitute for experience. Which
concept reflects this perspective? ✔Correct Answer-crystallized intelligence
One advantage of measures of information processing in infants, such as speed of processing
and visual recognition memory, over developmental measures is that information processing
assessments ✔Correct Answer-are better predictors of future IQ scores
An assessment of a student's knowledge of the Spanish language is an example of a(n)
______________ test. ✔Correct Answer-achievement
A language arts test that uses examples of bus and subway schedules to measure reading
comprehension is likely to favor members of which group? ✔Correct Answer-students from
urban communities
Schaie's study of intelligence in older people found that, in general, as people age ✔Correct
Answer-crystallized intelligence remains steady.
One problem with using cross-sectional studies to investigate intelligence across different ages
is that results may be skewed by ✔Correct Answer-Cohort Effects
According to the principles of ______________, children with special needs are taught in the
regular classroom except in cases where their exceptionality would affect their learning
✔Correct Answer-mainstreaming
,With appropriate training, people with mild intellectual disability ✔Correct Answer-can
function independently and hold jobs
The largest group of people with intellectual disabilities have ______________ disabilities.
✔Correct Answer-mild
Research on giftedness has found that gifted people tend to be ______________ than their
non-gifted peers. ✔Correct Answer-healthier
Shawna's gifted and talented program permits her to move through the curriculum at her own
pace and even to skip a grade, if she shows the ability to do so. Her program uses the
______________ approach. ✔Correct Answer-acceleration
One characteristic of Alfred Binet's classic work on intelligence testing that has survived to the
present day is ✔Correct Answer-a pragmatic rather than theoretical approach to measuring
intelligence.
The ______________ is a particularly flexible intelligence test that permits the administrator to
paraphrase questions, translate them into the child's first language, and use gestures to help
children understand the test. ✔Correct Answer-Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children
Compared with group-administered tests, individually administered tests tend to be more
✔Correct Answer-engaging and motivational for examinees.
Disparities in the IQ test performance of groups of examinees based on anything other than
intelligence are chiefly examples of ✔Correct Answer-cultural bias
According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, the ______________ component
accounts for the demands of everyday, real-world environments. ✔Correct Answer-
Contextual
The ______________, created by Arnold Gesell, provides a summary of an infant's overall
competence in comparison to others of a similar age. ✔Correct Answer-developmental
quotient
______________ is the ability to identify a stimulus previously experienced through one sense
by using another sense. ✔Correct Answer-Cross-modal transference
An assessment of a student's likelihood of academic success in college, such as the SAT, is an
example of a(n) ______________ test. ✔Correct Answer-aptitude
A mathematics test that uses questions with contexts from the realm of banking and the stock
market is likely to favor members of which group? ✔Correct Answer-students from affluent
families
, The process by which older people focus on particular areas of strength to compensate for
declines in other areas is called ____________. ✔Correct Answer-selective optimization
When applied to children with special needs, the term least restrictive environment refers to
✔Correct Answer-the educational setting most similar to that of children without special needs.
According to professional classifications, an intellectual disability is characterized by significant
limitations in both intellectual functioning and ✔Correct Answer-adaptive behavior
People with IQ scores between 55 and 70 are classified as having ______________ intellectual
disability. ✔Correct Answer-mild
As defined by the government, the term gifted includes people demonstrating high
performance in which areas? ✔Correct Answer-artistic, creative, and intellectual
In Jeremy's gifted and talented program, he must remain at grade level but attends special
programs and uses individualized activities to match his abilities. His program uses the
______________ approach. ✔Correct Answer-enrichment
The basic sounds of language that can be combined to produce words and sentences are called
___________. ✔Correct Answer-phonemes
___________ is a universal phenomenon in which infants spontaneously produce all of the
sounds from every language. ✔Correct Answer-babbling
One-word utterances, called _____________, stand for a whole phrase and derive their
meaning from the context in which they are used. ✔Correct Answer-holophrases
______________, in which new words are associated with their meaning after only a brief
encounter, is responsible for the 14,000-word vocabulary of the average six-year-old.
✔Correct Answer-fast mapping
In middle childhood, the use of both _________ and _________ increases. ✔Correct Answer-
passive voice, conditional sentences
A mother who rewards a child for making a sound that approximates ma is an example of which
perspective on language acquisition? ✔Correct Answer-learning theory approach
The ______________ approach to language acquisition posits that children are born with the
innate capacity to use language, which emerges as they mature. ✔Correct Answer-nativist
That the course of language development depends on the language to which a child has been
exposed and the reinforcement the child receives for using language in a specific way is a key