Maternity Exam Quiz and Answers 100% Solved 2026 Brand New!!

Maternity Exam Quiz and Answers 100% Solved 2026 Brand New!! Though there are 5 P's of labor, which ones are we focusing more on? Select all that apply. a. Psychology b. powers c. position d. passageway e. passenger - Answer- B, D, E What is considered to be the passenger in labor? - Answer- fetus a fetus' head has sutures that are not fused at the time of birth. This is because the head is ________ in order to fit through the _______. - Answer- moldable; passageway Parietal diameter - Answer- largest transverse diameter of the fetal head; measured between the parietal bones Which of the following hormones decreases just before labor? a. oxytocin b. prostaglandins c. progesterone d. estrogen - Answer- C Which of the following hormones increases before labor? Select all that apply. a. oxytocin b. prostaglandins c. progesterone d. estrogen - Answer- A, B 5 P's of Labor - Answer- Powers, passenger, passageway, psychology, position A pregnant woman describes to her nurse that she has suddenly felt a "drop" and is now experiencing back discomfort and pressure within her pelvis. What is most likely happening? a. the woman experienced a contraction b. the fetus was simply "kicking" c. the woman is undergoing active labor d. the fetus has engaged - Answer- D The RN knows that "lightening" occurs when: a. the mom starts to "push" b. the fetus has engaged c. the mom is having contractions d. the mom is experiencing a miscarriage - Answer- B All of the following are feto-pelvic relationships except: a. comfort level b. lie c. attitude d. position e. presentation - Answer- A What is the largest part of the fetal head - Answer- biparietal What is the average biparietal measurement at term? - Answer- 9.5 cm The RN knows that fetal lie can be determined via: a. intra-vaginal ultrasound b. palpation c. auscultation & percussion d. vaginal examination - Answer- B If the fetus was determined to be breech, which fetal lie is it in? a. longitudinal b. transverse c. oblique d. cannot tell from data provided - Answer- A If the fetus was determined to be vertex, which fetal lie is it in? a. longitudinal b. transverse c. oblique d. cannot tell from data provided - Answer- A If the fetus was determined to have shoulder presentation, which fetal lie are they in? a. longitudinal b. transverse c. oblique d. cannot tell from data provided - Answer- B Which fetal lie is considered to be unstable? a. longitudinal b. transverse c. oblique d. cannot tell from data provided - Answer- C Fetal attitude - Answer- relationship of fetal head to the rest of its body Which of the following is the most ideal fetal attitude? a. Flexion b. Military c. Partial Extension d. Complete Extension - Answer- A flexion fetal attitude - Answer- Military fetal attitude - Answer- Partial extension fetal attitude - Answer- Complete extension fetal attitude - Answer- Which part of the passenger is showing in the passageway refers to: a. lie b. attitude c. presentation d. position - Answer- C Which presenting part would we ideally want? a. foot b. butt c. shoulder d. head - Answer- D complete breech - Answer- Fetus is sitting with legs crossed in pelvis. frank breech - Answer- The fetal legs are flexed at the hips and extend toward the shoulders; this is the most common type of breech presentation. The buttocks present at the cervix footling breech - Answer- one or both feet are present first at the cervix The relationship of an assigned area of the presenting part to quadrants of the maternal pelvis is known as: a. lie b. position c. presentation d. attitude - Answer- B If the fetus was found to have its head presenting at the cervix, was facing the right side, and had most of its weight shifted forward, what would the RN document in the EMR? a. ROP b. RSA c. ROA d. ROT - Answer- C A fetus is in an occiput posterior lie. What is the term for this type of labor? - Answer- Back labor S/S of back labor include all of the following except: a. pressure in pelvis b. severe back pain c. irregular contractions d. slowly progressing labor - Answer- A Jessica is in the hospital preparing to give birth. She is experiencing severe back pain and irregular contractions. It is determined that her fetus is in ROP lie. Which intervention should the nurse attempt to relieve pain/pressure? Select all that apply. a. change mothers position to be laying on her left side b. change mothers position to be laying on her right side c. provide counterpressure d. administer IV pain medications - Answer- A, C Leopold's Maneuvers - Answer- A series of four maneuvers designed to provide a systematic approach whereby the examiner may determine fetal presentation and position. Allows optimal detection of fetal heart The false pelvis is the area ______ the linea terminalis. The True pelvis is the area _____ linea terminalis - Answer- above; below While its not likely to be completely possible, which is the most "ideal" pelvis shape for birth? a. android b. anthropoid c. gynecoid d. platypelloid - Answer- C Varying pelvis types - Answer- gynecoid, android, anthropoid, platypelloid The tell of how engaged a fetus is is known as: a. anatomy b. show c. gynecoid d. station - Answer- D