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1. Which action is the priority when approaching a scene as a first
aid instructor during training scenarios?
A. Begin patient assessment immediately
B. Ensure scene safety
C. Call family members
D. Start chest compressions
Answer: B
Rationale: Scene safety is always the first priority to prevent
harm to both the rescuer and the victim before any assessment
or intervention.
2. What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR
in a single-rescuer scenario?
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 20:2
D. 10:1
Answer: B
Rationale: The recommended ratio for adult CPR by a single
rescuer is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
3. As a first aid instructor, what is the most important initial step
when teaching bleeding control?
A. Apply tourniquet immediately
, B. Elevate the limb first
C. Apply direct pressure
D. Clean the wound with antiseptic
Answer: C
Rationale: Direct pressure is the first and most effective method
to control external bleeding.
4. Which sign is most indicative of shock in a patient?
A. Warm flushed skin
B. Slow pulse
C. Pale, cool, clammy skin
D. Increased appetite
Answer: C
Rationale: Shock often presents with pale, cool, clammy skin due
to poor perfusion.
5. What is the correct depth of chest compressions in adult CPR?
A. At least 1 inch
B. At least 2 inches
C. 3 inches
D. 0.5 inches
Answer: B
Rationale: Adult compressions should be at least 2 inches deep
for effective circulation.
6. When teaching learners how to manage choking in a responsive
adult, what is the correct first action?
A. Perform abdominal thrusts immediately
B. Encourage coughing
C. Give water
D. Lay the patient down
Answer: B
, Rationale: If the person can cough effectively, they should be
encouraged to continue coughing to clear the airway.
7. What is the universal sign of choking?
A. Clutching the throat
B. Holding the chest
C. Coughing loudly
D. Crying
Answer: A
Rationale: Clutching the throat is the universal sign of choking.
8. Which of the following best describes the role of a first aid
instructor?
A. Provide emergency treatment in hospitals
B. Diagnose medical conditions
C. Teach and evaluate first aid skills
D. Prescribe medications
Answer: C
Rationale: A first aid instructor is responsible for teaching and
evaluating first aid competencies.
9. What is the correct response for an unresponsive adult not
breathing normally?
A. Give water
B. Start CPR immediately
C. Wait 10 minutes
D. Sit the person upright
Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate CPR is required for an unresponsive person
not breathing normally.
10. What should be used first when controlling severe external
bleeding if available?