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1. In Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC), what is the primary
focus during the Direct Threat Care phase?
A. Airway management
B. Hemorrhage control
C. Scene safety and threat suppression
D. IV fluid administration
Answer: C
Rationale: During Direct Threat Care, the priority is minimizing
exposure to threats and ensuring scene safety before medical
interventions.
2. What is the leading cause of preventable death in trauma
patients?
A. Airway obstruction
B. Tension pneumothorax
C. Hemorrhage
D. Head injury
Answer: C
Rationale: Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the most common
preventable cause of death in trauma.
3. When should a tourniquet be applied in TECC?
A. Only after direct pressure fails
, B. Immediately for life-threatening extremity bleeding
C. Only in hospital settings
D. After airway stabilization
Answer: B
Rationale: TECC emphasizes early tourniquet use for severe
extremity hemorrhage.
4. Which phase of TECC allows for more advanced medical
interventions?
A. Direct Threat Care
B. Indirect Threat Care
C. Evacuation Care
D. Recovery Care
Answer: B
Rationale: Indirect Threat Care allows more comprehensive
assessment and treatment once the threat is reduced.
5. What is the preferred airway technique for an unconscious
trauma patient without a gag reflex?
A. Oropharyngeal airway
B. Nasal cannula
C. Jaw thrust only
D. Head tilt-chin lift
Answer: A
Rationale: Oropharyngeal airways are appropriate for
unconscious patients without gag reflex.
6. What intervention is used to treat a tension pneumothorax in
TECC?
A. Chest compressions
B. Needle decompression
C. Oxygen only
, D. Tourniquet
Answer: B
Rationale: Needle decompression relieves pressure from a
tension pneumothorax.
7. Which device is used to manage open chest wounds?
A. Occlusive dressing
B. Tourniquet
C. Splint
D. Bandage only
Answer: A
Rationale: Occlusive dressings prevent air from entering the
chest cavity.
8. What is the goal of TECC in civilian settings?
A. Replace EMS
B. Adapt military TCCC principles to civilian emergencies
C. Focus only on trauma centers
D. Provide surgical care
Answer: B
Rationale: TECC adapts military trauma care principles for
civilian use.
9. Which of the following is a sign of shock?
A. Bradycardia
B. Warm skin
C. Tachycardia
D. Hypertension
Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia is an early sign of shock.
10. What is the recommended fluid for resuscitation in TECC
when blood is unavailable?