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1. What is the primary focus of a Wilderness First Responder (WFR)
assessment?
A. Rapid hospital transfer
B. Long-term patient care in remote settings
C. Immediate surgery
D. Medication administration only
Answer: B
Rationale: Wilderness care emphasizes prolonged field care due
to delayed evacuation.
2. Which step comes first in patient assessment?
A. Secondary survey
B. Scene size-up
C. Vital signs
D. SAMPLE history
Answer: B
Rationale: Scene safety and assessment must occur before
approaching the patient.
3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 6–10 breaths/min
B. 10–14 breaths/min
C. 12–20 breaths/min
, D. 20–30 breaths/min
Answer: C
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per
minute.
4. What is the best method to control severe bleeding in the
wilderness?
A. Elevation only
B. Direct pressure
C. Ice application
D. Splinting
Answer: B
Rationale: Direct pressure is the most effective initial method for
hemorrhage control.
5. What does AVPU stand for?
A. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
B. Awake, Voice, Pain, Unstable
C. Alert, Vision, Pulse, Unconscious
D. Awake, Verbal, Pulse, Unresponsive
Answer: A
Rationale: AVPU is a quick method to assess level of
consciousness.
6. Which condition is caused by prolonged cold exposure?
A. Heat stroke
B. Hypothermia
C. Dehydration
D. Shock
Answer: B
Rationale: Hypothermia occurs when body temperature drops
below normal.
, 7. What is the priority in treating hypothermia?
A. Rapid movement
B. Rewarming
C. Feeding
D. Exercise
Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing further heat loss and rewarming is critical.
8. Which sign indicates heat stroke?
A. Shivering
B. Cool skin
C. Altered mental status
D. Slow pulse
Answer: C
Rationale: Heat stroke often presents with confusion and
neurological symptoms.
9. What is the purpose of a secondary survey?
A. Assess airway
B. Identify hidden injuries
C. Stop bleeding
D. Check scene safety
Answer: B
Rationale: The secondary survey is a head-to-toe assessment for
additional injuries.
10. Which is a sign of shock?
A. Warm dry skin
B. Strong pulse
C. Pale, cool skin
D. Slow breathing